Marvin Liao Marvin Liao

Learning from Morgan Housel: Personal Finance and Human Psychology

Money is important and most people have complicated feelings in regards to money. As an Asian immigrant kid, who had to start over several times, I personally struggle here. The intense insecurity and fear of losing money, the even more intense materialism and the constant need for more. Been fighting this my entire life. Which is why I found Morgan Housel’s books: The Psychology of Money to be incredibly useful in managing these feelings. I really appreciated an interview he did with Shane Parrish: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NWZZEa9BURw

“It’s not necessarily how much you have. It’s just a contrast to what you have before. Would you rather have a net worth of a million dollars when you used to have 2 million or would you rather have a net worth of 500,000 when you used to have 200,000? And psychologically, most people would rather have 500,000. The speed at which a luxury becomes a necessity is 2 seconds.

But I bring that up. I think that’s an important thing to bring up because what has driven me are people like you and and others James Clear, Michael Lewis, people who I’ve really looked up to and not been so crazy to say I want to be that person one day.

Both because everyone should just do it in their own way. But I’ve always seen there is a difference between envy and aspiration. You can be really inspired by somebody’s success without envying them. And you know, if I can name half a dozen people that I’ve really looked up to and say like, man, they’re a good role model. But the important thing is I don’t envy them. I can also name half a dozen people, I won’t who, I’ve envied. And when I try to get introspective about that, why do I envy that person? It’s usually because they achieved a level of success, but I didn’t like how they did it. And that’s a subjective thing. Maybe they’re all good people in their own right. I won’t be too judgmental, which I won’t name them. But I think it’s an important distinction. People in your life who inspire you versus you envy them. And I think everyone, if they’re honest, probably has, you know, some of both.

And so, you ask what inspires me. I think it’s that having people in your life that you look up to and you can use as a north star is important. The other that I think is really important, I think this was a Buffett line. He said: “It is really good to have people in your life who you don’t want to disappoint. Nothing is a bigger motivator in life than having a couple people, rarely more than that, that you really don’t want to disappoint. I really desperately do not want to disappoint my wife and kids. I really don’t want to disappoint my parents.”

That’s fundamental. I think most people will have their own version of that, but something like that. And nothing is more of a motivator than that to want to live a good life.”

I think the world is player versus player. But ultimately the best competition is with yourself. And more importantly how to manage your own psychology and demons.

“But if you look back 30 years ago and you could see what you’ve accomplished today, the financial success, the status success that you’ve had, you’ve blown away any goal that you would have had. Why keep going? I think in a healthy way, I can have a very split personality of on one hand, I can say, man, I’m really good at what I do and I’m achieving a lot and this is amazing. And then I can very quickly flip a switch and say, “I’m a nobody and I’ve done some really bad work lately.”

And I think on balance, that’s a pretty healthy personality because if you only have the ego side, you’re going to run yourself off a cliff. And if you only have the humble/ depressed side, you’re never going to get anywhere. And so I’ve been pretty good at being able to toggle back and forth sometimes, you know, within the same hour, certainly within the same day.

Shane: And so what keeps you going?

Morgan: I really enjoy what I do. Writing has never felt like work to me. And I think that it’s the same for you. It’s just an extension of kind of who you are. It’s never felt like work. And so I enjoy doing it. But also what keeps me going is like the healthy side of me.

Part of me says like I can keep doing this and do good work. And then a minute later the other bird on the shoulder, being like you suck. You suck at this. And again on net I think it’s a very healthy personality even if it’s just the two extreme sides.

Shane: What can money do for us and what can it do for us?

Morgan: It can do a list of positive things for everybody. What I think is true is that

on average, people who have more money tend to have fewer bad days, but I don’t

know if they have more better days. I think it is more likely that when you have more money, you are less likely to wake up and be like, man, things are not going well. But that doesn’t necessarily mean that you’re going to wake up grinning ear to ear. Now, that’s a lifestyle improvement. If you have fewer bad days, that’s like great. Your life, your life is better.

That’s obviously better than the alternative, but it’s not happiness. It’s a very different thing. And I think it can throw some people off when they are when they aspire to happiness or they think that what they’re achieving in the money they’re making should make them happy. Sometimes it does. Very often it doesn’t. And they wake up and they’re like, “What happened?” Like I thought this was going to make me happy, but I’m not.

So, I think there’s a level of expectation setting where it’s like I think money can be more like a vaccine where it can prevent a lot of misery, which is great. Vaccines are wonderful. Like we don’t have polio. It’s a great thing, but maybe that’s a good analogy because you and I don’t wake up in the morning being like, “Oh, I’m so glad I don’t have polio. So grateful for the fact we don’t do that. We don’t think about it.” And I think that’s a lot of what money can do. It is a lifestyle improvement, but don’t think it’s going to make you waking up ear to ear, grinning ear to ear. It’s kind of like oxygen in a way, I guess, right? When you have it, you never think about it, but the minute you’re lacking it, it’s all you can think about.

…..Happiness is always a fleeting emotion. Like most people are rarely happy for more than a couple minutes at a time. And I think it’s very similar to humor where if I tell you a very funny joke, you don’t laugh for 10 years. You laugh for a couple minutes. Humor is a fleeting emotion. And happiness is the same. Most people, you have moments of it. And you can situate your life. So maybe you have more moments of it than others and more than you used to, but it’s momentary. And so I think what people actually want to get to, what they aspire to whether they know it or not, is contentment, which is not happiness. It’s a different emotion. You’d want to get to a point where you’re just like, I’m good. Like I’m very grateful for everything that I have and I have everything that I need and most of what I want and I’m totally cool with that. And if there’s more to come above this, that’s the cherry on top. But I’m really cool here. I’m great right here. And I think most people can realize that with a lot of work and constant upkeep, you can get to that level at a lower income than you think. I remember talking to Daniel Kahneman about this and he had a distinction between happiness and satisfaction.

And the distinction was happiness is an emotion. Most people think they want to be happy, but it turns out that most people want to be satisfied. And satisfaction was more based on the story that you can tell about your life. So it actually had to do with how much money you had, how much status you had, how many promotions you had. You were able to tell yourself the story that I did. I sacrificed all these things. Maybe my relationship with my partner in order to achieve them. And I think it’s when you daydream about having more success or more money or more stuff. When you daydream, when you do that daydream and it feels good and you’re like, “Oh, if only I had that house. If only I had that car. If only I had this income.” By and large, what you are doing is imagining yourself having those things and being totally content with them. And that’s what feels good. That’s why the daydream is fun to do.

But you can see in the individual life where if you feel like there’s a hole in your soul and you’re not feeling like you haven’t done enough, you just want more. That the idea of like, oh well, if I just keep shoveling money in that hole, then I’ll get to a place where I’m good. It’s actually very difficult to do that. That makes sense sort of evolutionarily because you think about it, evolution cares about survival of the species, not the happiness of the individual. Give a damn how happy you are. Yeah. And the other thing with evolution is like it doesn’t matter how much money I have. What matters is that I have more than you. It doesn’t matter how fast I can run. It’s got to run faster than you. And so in a world where we are lucky enough to live in relative prosperity and abundance relative to previous eras, I’m going to measure my success relative to you and the size of my house relative to yours.

Shane: How do you think about money and independence?

Morgan: I think what you described is a level of independence but its independence is always a spectrum. So there is a high level of independence in which you don’t need to work anymore and I would call that you know making this up that’s like level 13 independence and below that are several different levels. Even if you have a $100 in the bank that is a higher level of independence than if you had zero and certainly if you had negative if you were in debt. And so you realize that literally every dollar that you save is a little claim check on your future that you control that somebody else doesn’t.

I think it’s an important mindset like redefining independence like that that it’s on a spectrum and every single dollar is an independence claim check. For me, I’ve always viewed it like I’ve always been a big saver my whole career and I’ve always viewed it as not saving money for delayed gratification. I viewed it as purchasing independence for which I get value out of right now today. There’s nothing delayed about saving this money because I like waking up tomorrow morning and being like there’s a big cushion here so if something bad happens in my life whatever it is, whether it’s in my personal life or the macro economy or you know your pandemics, whatever it might be a gap, there is a channel of outcomes that I can endure.

And the less Independent, the less savings, the more debt you have the narrower that channel of endurance becomes and so within that channel is like all the ups and downs of life, individual and macro. And the wider the channel is, the more that you can endure. And so much about compound interest, not just with money, but with relationships and careers and friendships, comes down to what can you endure? How much how many unknowns and the depths of those unknowns can you endure and survive? And so much I wrote this in psychology money. If you have to sum up doing well financially in one word, I think it’s survival.

That’s true in your career. That’s true for savings. That’s true for investing. Absolutely. It’s just survive. It’s just what can you endure? What can you put up with? And when you view it like that, you realize that like every dollar that you save is a claim check of

independence that will serve you not just in the future but today. Izzy Sharp, the founder of Four Seasons, has this excellent quote which is excellence is the capacity to take pain. And when we think of that, our minds just instinctively go to physical pain, but we don’t think of psychological pain.

We don’t think of financial ups and downs and being able to just survive because you can’t compound if you don’t survive. And then the other thing about compounding I think people misunderstand is that all the advantages come at the end. And not at the beginning. They’re very slow at the beginning. But it’s that last double that makes a huge difference. I mean in terms of the dollars accumulated that’s true. So I wrote about this in psychology money. 99% of Warren Buffett’s net worth was accumulated after his 65th birthday. That’s just how compounding works. Like the numbers get nuts at the end.”

He gives the importance of your social circle, something fully under your control. Your ambitions and lifestyle creep happens because of this. This is where the point: Comparison is the thief of Joy really comes true.

Shane: How does our social group impact our desires and how should we think about our social group in relation to spending money?

Morgan: I always say like be very careful who you socialize with because it will full stop will set your expectations of what you want. I use the example that I grew up out in the out in the mountain sticks outside of Lake Tahoe and it was very much a mountain town, not poor but not rich by any standards.

And then I went to college in Los Angeles. Los Angeles during the housing bubble in the mid-200s when it was just overflowing with literally trillions of dollars of fake money and it was such a material culture then and now that, like when that fake money flew around it was just everyone spending it on lifestyle just inflating everything. And I realized, who was happier? It’s not even close, that it was the people in the middle mountain town were happier because it was so much easier to keep your expectations in check. You’re like, it was so easy to be like, look, I drive a three-year-old Ford pickup and the rich guy drives a two-year-old Ford pickup. And that’s the stratification. The stratification was this big. And then in LA, the stratification was 10 miles long. And so, even if you are a dentist doing well in LA, you’re a dentist making 300 grand a year driving a Mercedes, you’re absolutely amazing, crushing it. But no dentist in LA making 300 grand a year feels like they’re crushing it because they are driving past 30,000 foot mansions and Rolls-Royces and Lamborghinis and what not. And so by comparison, even if you’re not socializing with those people, you’re aware of it.

But when you start socializing them with those people, then truly your expectations just blow off the charts. It’s very difficult. It’s possible, but it’s very difficult to be a dentist making 300 grand and be friends with someone who’s living in a 30,000 foot mansion with a private jet and have it not impact your expectations. Very difficult to do.

Shane: We keep coming back to happiness. Is that something we should be optimizing for?

Morgan: I think we said earlier what you want to optimize for is contentment. And when you socialize with people who are dramatically wealthy, are living a better, a bigger life than you, it is much harder to remain content. Possible but harder to remain content, so being careful who you socialize with I think is very important. That’s true for a lot of things not just outside money but values…..what I’m willing to do might be very influenced by who I’m hanging out with. I think that’s true for nearly all of us.

Morgan also talks about how to live an authentic life. One that is specific for you. He shares his perspective.

Shane: One of the things I admire about you as your friend is that you’ve built this life that is just totally authentic to you. What advice do you have for other people about going about building this life that’s authentic to them, discovering who they are as a person and how they can use finances as a tool to accomplish that.

Morgan: One is, I would say thank you for saying that and noticing that.

But it takes work. It is not just you get there and you’re like, “Oh, everything’s great. Now I can just cruise on this authentic life.” It takes, I think daily work. And so even as someone who writes about expectations and keeping up with the Joneses and whatnot, I think I feel I have to remind myself daily of it. Now there are a lot of things like that in life. If you master meditation, you don’t get to stop. You got to do it every day. And if you do stop, you just revert back to where you were.

See, with exercise, you don’t get to physical fitness and then you get to stop. You got to work on it daily. So I think this is one of those things as well that takes a lot of effort. But I think the realization, easier said than done, but the realization and the observation that people are not paying attention to you as much as you think they are. And therefore, you should stop trying to impress strangers and use money to give yourself a tool of things that are giving you a lot of fulfillment, your relationships, your health, and whatnot. That’s to me was the biggest breakthrough. And it’s so simple.

Like there’s nothing that profound about what I just said, but if you can actually

come to terms with it, it can totally change your life of just being like, “Nobody’s watching. Nobody’s watching. They’re not paying attention to me. They don’t care what I’m wearing. They don’t care what car I’m driving. But if I can instead use that money to be independent and be able to make my own decisions about what’s authentic to me, that’s amazing.”

Shane: What is success for you?

Morgan: I think about two things. It’s the idea of it’s very important to have people in your life that you don’t want to disappoint.. And so those few people in my life, success is not disappointing them. And I know I’m not perfect and there will be times when they look at me and say, “Morgan, I wish you had done this differently. You didn’t consider my feelings enough when you did this.” But there’s a couple people in my life who I really really don’t want to disappoint.

And it would be hard. There was no amount of financial material success in life in which I could look back at my life and say I had a great life if I really disappointed my kids or my wife or my parents. Hard to imagine that. And so even when relationships don’t work out, I think really disappointing the people that you don’t want to. I think that’s fundamental to my definition of success. I also think, related to that, loyalty to people who deserve your loyalty is a very rewarding thing. The important thing is people who deserve your loyalty, which is a small list. A lot of people do not deserve your loyalty. But loyalty to someone who deserves your loyalty is unbelievably rewarding.

And so I think when you experience that in life, when somebody deserves your loyalty and you give it back, it’s not just rewarding to the other person, it’s rewarding for you personally.”

I’ve watched this a few times. For anyone trying to design and build your life, this is a great conversation. First is understanding yourself and Morgan’s frameworks are helpful. Additionally, his lessons are very practical. His life is one to model oneself on.

Read More
Marvin Liao Marvin Liao

Bundling and UnBundling, The Barbell in Media: A Creator’s Lesson in the 2020s

John Coogan is half of the super star TBPN media team (Jordi Hays being the other half). He had a good interview few months back: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVLRuIuLBe8

 It felt like these guys came out of nowhere in the last year but they have crushed it. For anyone in tech, these guys seem to be everywhere, with focus on being a media company that talks about latest news and topics but with a respect and love of the tech industry unlike most mainstream media right now in the West. You can tell they really love what they are doing and talking about.

Both were very successful technology entrepreneurs prior to TBPN and most likely independently wealthy. This is clearly a labor of love. Which is why I pay attention to what they say about the media and creator business. Media (besides gaming) is one of the industries where technology is usually adopted first and tends to be bleeding edge of business model changes. 

He talks about the media landscape and what is happening:

“I wonder how they're defining media because if they're defining media as I think they said mass media, the just the New York Time then yes it's low but I would say that if people uh are saying like where do they get their like do you trust the place where you get your news I would imagine that that's almost at an all-time high interesting because I think that people get their news from commentators who are filtering news like I have high trust in my media sources the ones that I've selected.

I don't know if you gave me a random newspaper every day. I don't know that I'd have high trust in that. But I've selected, you know, I've curated a group of sources that react to each other and contextualize and fact check and debunk and dunk on each other. And all of that has created something that I feel like I have a pretty good handle on the truth. And I feel like most people can do the same thing. 

They're just picking like ever nicher  influencers. We've become a lot more selective than the mass media. They're another channel that if we pick them we obviously trust them but most times we haven't picked them. And so we've created this somewhat artificial dichotomy between mass media and new media or independent media.

If you zoom out,  a human is getting information like maybe nothing's changed and like,yes, they get it from an internet website now as opposed to a physical paper or in my case I do get it from a physical paper. But it does depend on where people think it's a little bit of an artificial read on people's satisfaction with obtaining information.”

And of course, the topic of bundling versus unbundling in business models is well described. Basically every industry is in the midst of this process and you need to understand where you are in this cycle, particularly in media. 

“In terms of media and alot of different industries have this kind of bundling unbundling kind of cycle back. And for what's happening right,  you know obviously, this is the era of  substacks of the unbundling. But I do imagine this to be a kind of start of rebundling again….. I think it already has rebundled in the sense that the platforms do the rebundling such as Spotify, YouTube, Twitch, like these are the bundles and they bundle up the advertisers and they distribute the ad revenue across all the creators. 

And so when you download Instagram, you are paying with your time and your ad clicks into a pool that gets distributed across everyone. Instagram might not be the best example. YouTube's better one, right? You watch the ads and they just go straight in the creator's pocket. So  I am not expecting crazy rebundling for the most part. I would expect continued unbundling. There are certainly opportunities and like all these things kind of move slower than you think.

There are people that are doing cool things. Arena Mag is a great example of  I guess a rebundling in the sense that there's a number of journalists that write for that magazine, but it's a very special product because it's physical. As kind of like a throwback product. But in general, I think the barrier to actually running your own show independently and having your only major counterparties be the major platforms is fine and will continue to be the trend. And it's so if you're kind of imagining YouTube's like being the big platforms to be the bundle like the big bundles, is there any way to kind of unbundle from there because they've gathered so much?”

Ultimately, every industry ends up with a barbell. Big platforms and aggregators on one side and niche players on the other. You don’t want to get stuck in the middle. We see this in the automotive industry, in the Defense industry and even in venture capital. John does a good job describing how barbell effects show up in the media business.  

“Well, it is this barbell effect. So, it's like you have an individual creator who has a laptop and can make a video that goes viral and YouTube just automatically sends them a check. And so, you have the individual creator who's like, you know, creating the content by themselves essentially and the talent is purely isolated from all other talent. And then  at the extreme end you have the platforms. And so my belief has always been you want to be in one of the two camps and not in the middle because the middle is just constantly getting squeezed because all your best people are saying I'll just go be an independent creator. See Johnny Harris spinning out, Cleo Abrams spinning out, the Try Guys, Hamilton Morris, like I could name 25 people that now have successful individual creator businesses that make probably millions of dollars a year. Who are no longer tied to some middle, like middleman packager. And then but then simultaneously owning Meta, owning Spotify, owning Netflix, owning YouTube, like these are fantastic assets. 

And if you owned either of these, you did quite well. But if you were in the middle, I feel like it was a lot of headache and maybe not as much financial return as people would like. So, I don't know that there will be any sort of rebundling. I would expect competition just get further pushed to the edges. Especially with AI and better technology. 

We're already seeing this like the reason that the reason that I would have done this show on a bundler on a network years ago would have been not just the distribution, you get the distribution for free but also the cost to produce right. And so when you were saying I want to do a TV show on CNN you weren't just getting CNN's distribution which was incredibly valuable which now you can get through YouTube, go viral. But also CNN has a building with a bunch of producers in it. And if you need a prop department, that prop department is shared across everything. But now we have Amazon, you know, and you can just get props as you need them, right? And there's rental houses. And you needed a camera department with a bunch of people. Well, now the cameras are cheap and easy to operate. And you needed all this staff that was probably shared somewhat fluidly between the different shows. 

Again, I'm now unbundling myself  because I want you to be able to consume the show live as a three-hour show. If you want, you can tune in, watch it live. You can watch, you can listen to it as a podcast on Spotify. You can watch a YouTube video. You can see a clip. You can go and watch a 20-minute interview with someone you really find interesting. You can read, you know, a little text summary of what happened. And also, you can consume it via newsletter.”

Lots to learn from the media space. The cutting edge where trends show up first, whether in technology adoption, bundling vs unbundling business models and barbell effects. It’s the place to watch as a precursor to effects in almost every other industry. 

Read More
Marvin Liao Marvin Liao

Anglo Empires: Great Britain, America and the Eternal Search for the Frontier

I believe one of the great things about the British empire and America were the adventurous people. People who were attracted to the edges of the earth. Great explorers, scientists, soldiers, adventurers who pushed to the frontier, discovering new lands and people. Expanding the realms of knowledge and physical realms of empire. 

Resavager wrote about this frontier spirit (https://resavager.com/p/the-ultimate-frontier-and-the-american): 

“Most Americans, I believe, have a yearning for the frontier. A yearning to experience what their ancestors must have experienced when they came to the new world. They may even feel that smothering oppression their ancestors must have felt before they made that decision to leave to an unknown land.” 

The moment these frontiers were conquered, civilized or were closed off, the people and ultimately the empires began to decay. This is my sense of what is happening even now in America. Globalization and the internet being the last major frontiers that are now ending.  

Resavager describes why we need new frontiers to conquer aptly: 

“There is a great cynicism that has taken over our people. This cynicism is greater and more terrible than anyone believes it is. It is antithetical to the American ideal and pioneer spirit. If you look back to the character of the early Americans, you will not find cynicism. You will find me who believed themselves destined to conquer this new world. This new world given to them by God. They were the chosen. Destiny had decided. They believed the time ahead of them would be better than the time they were in. God had a plan for them.

There is great power in belief. It lends a heavy hand to the survival instinct and allows man to go beyond mere survival. It gives man the opportunity to leave his mark on the world. It allowed our ancestors to carve out an empire out of the new world from nothing. You are not going into space without it. Now, this isn’t throwing my hat in with one religion or another, but as Pindar said, “custom is the lord of everything.” There is an American metaphysics and Americans are most adapted to it and it will remain ingrained into our very cores until something superior takes its place.

The bare minimum a man must have is this belief, and despite everything, optimism over cynicism. No doubt this is the most challenging obstacle in our path because belief is being stomped out of everything with a merciless fury by the enemies of mankind. Without it, there is no hope.”

He rightfully calls out the last frontier. Space. I’d argue we should conquer the oceans first but space makes sense too. A place to awaken humanity’s spirit by it’s great challenge and openness, the way mountain climbers look at Everest and K2.

“Most settlers knew about the new world before they arrived. They were attracted to the idea of a new beginning in this“new world.” But the men who first embarked on this voyage to see what was out there were the men of true bravery and daring. They were the real pioneers. Men who wanted to see just how far they could throw the spear of mankind. 

Perhaps space will be the new frontier, where new opportunities and empires can be built. Exciting times ahead.  

Read More
Marvin Liao Marvin Liao

Marvin’s Best Weekly Reads April 12th, 2026

"April showers bring May flowers." —Thomas Tusser

  1. This was enlightening. All about SpaceX and lessons from Elon.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lPXYqPXo_R0

2. Enjoying this series of interviews with VC iconoclasts from Slow VC.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bRhe6JxJruI

3."The point is what we’re teaching. Every employee who got that Slack learns that “mission” is a recruiting pitch. Every founder who watches their VC fund a competitor learns they were a bet, not a partner.

I still back founders. I still believe there’s never been a better time to build. But I try to find people who still believe the oath matters. The ones who would rather go slower than abandon the people who believed in them. Even when faster often means richer.

So pick carefully. Ask your VC who else they have backed in your category. Ask what happened to employees at the founder’s last company. Understand what the numbers actually mean before you sign anything."

https://writing.nikunjk.com/p/loyalty-is-dead-in-tech

4. "Entrepreneurs, my recommendation is this: choose a North Star metric that truly represents the value you deliver, track it rigorously, and ensure your entire team rallies around it. A startup is more than a single metric, but there is nothing more powerful than clarity about what you are working toward and why."

https://davidcummings.org/2026/01/31/pick-a-north-star-metric-not-revenue/

5."This is the “Your King Sucks” theory of software investing. For the last decade or so, public market investors treated annual recurring revenue (ARR) as the ultimate form of material. If a company had $500M in ARR growing at 30% with 80% gross margins, it was a winning business with a material advantage. You could argue about the valuation—is it worth 10 times revenue or 15?—but there was never a doubt that the revenue was real. You also assumed that because the product was “sticky” (a word VCs love because it sounds like a moat but often just means “too annoying to uninstall”), the material advantage would eventually translate into a win.

But AI has effectively turned every software value-prop chessboard (I’m stretching the analogy here) into a tactical mess where every almost every “safe king” is suddenly exposed. If you are an enterprise software company whose primary value proposition is “we provide a slightly better UI for a database” or “we help your HR department fill out forms,” your material doesn’t matter anymore. You might have $1 billion in revenue, but if a generative AI agent can do that same task for the cost of a few API calls, your product sucks. Your king is standing in the middle of an open file, and the half-trillion-dollar-backed-AI is the opposing queen coming down the board for your margin."

https://oldroperesearch.substack.com/p/your-king-sucks

6."It’s a cold, grey, and sludgy early afternoon in Kyiv. Today, the brightest minds of the defense industry are meeting with military experts and international funding providers to discuss on how to best win the war being waged against Ukraine by Russia, almost four years after it started.

This event is unique in that it is sponsored by an American investor, Perry Boyle, CEO of MITS Capital, in conjunction with Ukraine’s elite Azov Brigade."

https://underfirenews.substack.com/p/soldiers-and-startups-inside-the

7. "Modern culture often encourages men to be self-serving and concerned with themselves. If we look closely, history offers us a more enduring standard. The men who shaped our world were often those who accepted responsibility willingly and served others before themselves.

Character is not a relic of the past. It is the foundation of anything worth building and preserving. We must continuously guard against the erosion of character in our lives and society. By studying great men in history, we can learn how to do that through their example."

https://thewaysofagentleman.substack.com/p/five-men-of-character-who-shaped

8. Job loss versus Task loss in AI. Educating your kid in the age of AI. One of the better interviews with Marc Andreessen in recent months.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=87Pm0SGTtN8

9. "This is what capital wars might actually look like — not slogans or secret meetings, but states reclaiming control over funding, liquidity, and strategic inputs.

For Japan, this was a reclaiming of agency. Higher yields allow domestic capital to fund defense, semiconductors, and technology instead of subsidizing global speculation. Grandma finally gets to spend on herself.

For the United States, the outcome is complex but strategic. Cheap foreign funding is fading, but a stronger dollar and falling commodity prices cool inflation without forcing a recession.

For the global system, the implication is stark.

The old assumptions — that cheap funding would return, that central banks would cushion disorder, that markets could externalize sovereign costs — are no longer safe.

New norms are emerging:

Funding is political.

Leverage tolerance is lower.

Volatility is not a bug — it’s enforcement.

Even “safe” assets depend on funding regimes.

A thirty-year family arrangement built on indulgence is ending. Returns will increasingly come from productivity, not leverage. Borrowed patience has limits."

https://tanviratna.substack.com/p/gold-silver-the-dollar-the-week-that

10. "This probably tells us something about how investors think about gold versus Bitcoin. They probably think of Bitcoin as something that benefits from the success of the American economy — probably because when the U.S. economy does well and Americans are feeling rich, they put some of their money into Bitcoin. Whereas they still think of gold as something that you need when nations as a whole do poorly.

Ultimately, safe-haven assets are a coordination game — people just sort of collectively decide which assets to buy in order to protect themselves from international financial anarchy. So far, they’re still coordinating on gold, not on Bitcoin."

https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/international-financial-anarchy

11. "So what’s going to happen here is the physical world is going to compete with the bullshit financial world, some of these crazy hyper dreams. And then we’re going to end up with much higher prices for these metals in real terms against a depreciating currency.”

https://robertsinn.substack.com/p/robert-friedland-the-physical-world

12."Friedland on the more obscure strategic metals that are absolutely vital for defense & aerospace industries:

“….we really need to talk about metals like scandium, rhenium, niobium, or tantalum, you absolutely have to have for national security requirements. These are metals that are more thinly traded, less transparent, and these metals can go up 10x, 20x, 50x in price. And this is really going to open at a theater near you because we’re in touch with the demands of the United States military, and we know that these metals are very hard to find and they absolutely have to be had. So, it’s some of these more interesting metals that we should talk about at some point in the near future…”

Tantalum is used in jet engines, scandium is added to aluminum for high-strength, lightweight components in aerospace. Meanwhile, niobium and rhenium are superalloys that are used in jet engines and rocket components due to heat resistance."

https://robertsinn.substack.com/p/robert-friedland-i-would-not-be-surprised

13."Three indicators would signal the bubble is bursting: hyperscaler capex decelerating more than 20% year-over-year as spending reverts toward historical norms; enterprise AI production deployment rates stalling below 15%; and Nvidia’s revenue concentration from its top four customers exceeding 70%, indicating the loop is tightening rather than expanding.

Conversely, three indicators would confirm the floor is solidifying: healthcare and manufacturing AI spending exceeding $20 billion annually; enterprise AI deal conversion rates sustaining above 45%; and Fortune 2000 AI budgets growing 30% or more with documented productivity gains.

The 2026 AI market isn’t a bubble in the 1999 sense—the companies are real, the profits are real, the technology works. The question is whether the customers become real. Until AI revenue flows beyond the circular loop of hyperscalers and their subsidiaries into the productive economy of the Fortune 2000 and below, the trillion-dollar infrastructure bet remains exactly that: a bet on diffusion that hasn’t yet occurred."

https://investinginai.substack.com/p/what-to-watch-in-2026-to-evaluate

14."Most people are Emotionally Over-Invested. They need the deal, they need the approval, they need the “Yes.” This need creates a Desperation Scent that high-level players can smell from a mile away. When you need something, you lose the ability to walk away. And if you can’t walk away, you have zero leverage. You are not a negotiator; you are a beggar with a pitch deck."

https://luxlifestylelab.substack.com/p/the-indifference-edge

15."Founders who started 2-3 years later (2020-2021) are now facing a much harder path: higher customer acquisition costs, more skeptical investors, mature competitors, and a tighter funding environment. Building a comparable war chest at an early stage would be comparatively rare today.

Yes, Brex is selling past the fintech peak. But they benefited from it too. Ultimately, being early to a good wave can be just as valuable as riding the peak."

https://99tech.alexlazarow.com/p/second-order-lessons-from-brexs-acquisition

16."One of the most surprising things for me is that many of the folks who provided me guidance and mentorship early in my career have become less active in the venture business or have less to offer about this phase of the journey. This isn’t a criticism, but more of an observation. By the time you get to the second desert, many of the folks who helped and advised you in the beginning will be less involved in the business or doing it in a different way that suits them better, but is potentially less aligned with the questions you have and the advice you seek. I find myself searching for a new set of advisors who know how to navigate this phase of firm building and who are still actively engaged in it.

Finally, most of the questions are about the firm and not the next fund. There will always be questions about what it takes to raise the next fund, which LPs will come back, which companies will deliver the core returns, etc. But in the second desert, many more of the questions are about firm longevity, succession, and other longer-term issues that feel very far off when you are first getting started."

https://chudson.substack.com/p/the-second-desert-in-venture-capital

17.Oren is an OG in Silicon Valley. Oren Zeev and Elad Gil are literally taking Solo GP-ing to another level.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KuurCxYog5k

18."What most people do is they wait until it is “time to show up” or they overstay thinking that people are suddenly going to show up the last hour. Unlikely.

In market terms it would be: 1) buying when it is consensus = no returns left, 2) selling when there is low interest = party/venue is empty = unless going to zero likely fills up later and 3) repeating this over and over thinking that investing is about following herds… It is the exact opposite.

The Cheat Code? Your nervous system is giving you the answer every single time. If you find yourself feeling FOMO you should write that down in your one day journal. If you back track the info, you’ll find that your emotions are the exact reverse of what ends up happening. If you’re excited? Usually the peak. If you’re depressed? Usually the bottom. So on and so forth.

Instead of trying to outsmart billionaires and quants, the easier move is to monitor your own feelings and emotions. Get control of your dopamine receptors and you’ll perform much better making a handful of moves per year. This also frees you up to build up that WiFi money = absurd financial gains every 4 years."

https://bowtiedbull.io/p/how-to-be-a-better-investor-without

19.How to be the best. Ovitz is intense but brilliant. How to stay current. No better friend, no worse enemy. This is an instructive interview. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wp1Wn6QkkKU&t=2212s

20.Building a massive VC brand and platform. Lots of great insights on the history venture market and how A16Z is dominating.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ID27juNvAfc

21. Sam Lessin is one of the few original thinking investors in Silicon Valley. This is worth listening to.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ir7yLNgZ3gM

22. "If you want to make real money online stop thinking like an employee.

Start thinking like a modern philosopher with a business system.

Your new daily routine should look like this:

1 hour of input: learn something that upgrades your skill or perspective.

2 hours of creation: build one digital asset per day (post, guide, offer).

30 minutes of leverage: automate, schedule, or repurpose your best work.

10 minutes of reflection: ask yourself, “Does this earn or distract?”

https://luxlifestylelab.substack.com/p/the-modern-art-of-earning-elegantly

23."Leveraged software companies running on leveraged infrastructure. When AI compresses software revenue, the stress doesn’t stop at equity. It cascades into debt."

https://tomtunguz.com/the-other-leverage-in-software-and-ai/

24."Look at the three most difficult decisions you’ve been avoiding. Ask yourself: “Am I avoiding this because it’s the wrong move, or because I’m afraid of how it will make someone feel?” If it’s the latter, execute the decision before sunset today. Every hour you wait is a tax on your authority."

https://luxlifestylelab.substack.com/p/the-empathy-trap

25."The takeaway is this: the Pentagon’s needs determine what gets funded and what doesn’t. So if you want to get paid, your product must address a priority need."

https://stanfordh4d.substack.com/p/selling-to-defense-explaining-the

26.A great discussion this week on NIA: the Elon X empire, Silver/Gold boom & bust + Moltbook aka OpenClaw.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tuQwe3fxAsY

27."The other was the understanding that when there’s a war, you have to be ruthless. There were ruthless actions taken that were effective. Afterwards, my parents never, ever mentioned it. I never heard a word about it, nor did they ever talk about what they left behind.

It was my parents who brought me to Sicily, and therefore I learned Sicilian, and therefore I learned many, many things, including the art of violence, controlled violence. Even as very young children in Sicily, you could never escalate fights, because if you won the fight over the other 8-year-old, the 10-year-old would come, the brother. Then, another brother, and then the parents would come out, then guns would come out.

You learned, actually, the coherent use of force, which is very typical of the culture, which is the mafia culture, really, is that you don’t waste force. If you go around punching people for no reason, this is really terrible. All these other stuff were all giving to me without any credit on my own, any merit on my own. It was what you might call an extraordinarily fortunate childhood for somebody whose final destination was not to paint, or make films, or build houses, but to do what I have done, which is to study war and all these other things. I was given all this right at the start."

Technology intervenes in war, incrementally and invisibly, changing nothing.

Then, suddenly, technology intervenes and changes everything. It ended the possibility of the cavalry charge. Cavalry gets swept off the battlefield."

https://www.chinatalk.media/p/ed-luttwak-on-military-revolutions

28."In 2010, during a diplomatic dispute with Japan, Chinese rare-earth exports suddenly slowed. Prices spiked. Panic followed. Although China denied imposing a formal embargo, the message was unmistakable.

A decade later, amid rising trade tensions with the United States, Beijing made its intentions clearer. Export controls were tightened. Licensing requirements expanded. Restrictions on rare-earth processing technologies were imposed.

By 2025, China was openly treating rare earths as a strategic asset, one that could be weaponized in response to tariffs, sanctions, or military pressure. The risks could no longer be ignored. Modern defense systems depend heavily on rare earths. An F-35 fighter jet contains hundreds of pounds of rare-earth materials. Missiles, radar, satellites, and secure communications systems all rely on specialized magnets and alloys for which there are no easy substitutes.

And 2026 continues the uncomfortable dilemma. The United States has the resources, capital, and technical expertise to rebuild domestic capacity—but not quickly. Processing facilities take years to permit and construct. Skilled labor must be trained. Supply chains must be reassembled. In the short run, dependence remained. Trump’s sudden tariff war, framed by Beijing as yet another affront to China’s long-promised redemption from its “century of humiliation,” sharpened the confrontation between what the Chinese Communist Party perceives as a resurgent Middle Kingdom and a declining hegemon.

All of this helps explain the White House’s eagerness to secure Chinese assurances. The deal bought time. It did not solve the problem."

https://www.zerohedge.com/commodities/chinas-rare-earth-monopoly-and-why-markets-will-break-it

29."While I remain steadfast in my believe that the founders who focus will win, this very much feels like a moment-in-time when it’s important for founders to take stock of what’s going on around them.

That doesn’t mean diving down the rabbit hole of agent social networks, but it does mean checking out the latest tools. And it’s always better to do that with friends.

I’m setting aside time in the next few weeks to stop, collaborate and listen. I suggest you do too."

https://chrisneumann.com/archives/stop-collaborate-and-listen

30."When institutions start to lose their soul, the people inside them start to care about different things. Aesthetic warmth, values coherence, institutional vibe. These are now functioning as primary signals for where elite talent goes (and more importantly, stays), and by extension, which companies breakaway and which don’t.

The Tipping Points:

So how does this actually progress?

First, people will fleece investors for all they can. Secondary sales, SPACs, HALOs, whatever structures exist. If you are going to do the thing that is losing status you might as well gun for the kind of money that gives you options later, because you may need those options.

Second, there are early cohorts of founders who will aim to find vibe-alignment with their capital. This is the bull case for more opinionated or smaller firms at the early-stage. I’m talking my own book here, but as the mission actually starts to matter again (not in the “wink-wink” sense), if a core value-add of VCs has been “brand halos”, then founders will align with investors that show an aesthetic they want to feed into their startup’s status signaling. The capital you take becomes a statement about who you are, and people will start to treat it that way.

Third, what people care about when they join a company will start to shift. Despite the desire to say that we can all be solopreneurs, I don’t think human beings actually want this. We are starting to see the full rejection of the illusion of freedom that remote work offered us, driven by the complexities of how it has changed us. What matters now is identity, community, belonging, and being out in the world, experiencing life in various ways. This means the intersection of who you work with, why you’re building, and what you’re building really matters and will directly reflect your values and your ability to be in communities. The vibes must be good at your company to have it be viewed as high status to work there, and this becomes a self-fulfilling prophecy once the flywheel begins.

Fourth, people will stop building venture-backed businesses."

https://mhdempsey.substack.com/p/vc-backed-startups-are-low-status

31."If we return to this earlier point, what exactly is the short leg? I’m being a bit cagey because there are many answers to this question, most of which I’d probably agree with...

Short USD

Short traditional employment & the career ladder (wage cuck)

Short social mobility

There are valid arguments for each of these, and the real answer is that it’s complicated. But as I said earlier, I think a lot of the core message10 is inadvertently warped in a way that leads people down the doomer rabbit hole. And my sense is that the majority of people who have begun this descent are effectively short agency.

It is an intellectual short position on human adaptability, creativity and ambition. And to me it’s one of the most alluring yet dangerous ways to frame the world, especially to young people. It suggests the genie is out of the bottle for some inevitable future where humans are sorted into either an elite utopian status or the permanent underclass living like the Tailies in Snowpiercer. But that line of thinking presupposes we have no discretion over how the future unfolds. It is a defeatist view."

https://0xsmac.substack.com/p/the-children-yearn-for-the-fiat-mines

32.A sober geopolitical take on Ukraine-Russia peace talks from one of the few credible experts out there.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3LqP8CUh3TI

33.Learning from leaders at some of the top financial institutions. Goldman and A16Z. Well worth watching for the global macro takes and tech.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jLVgGGz5bvk

34. Electronic warfare innovation from Ukraine and Russia coming to the rest of the world.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gdofxOjKmd4

35.Good takes on Elon and SpaceX acquisitions and what's up in AI.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F9NekS6PCM0

36.Instructive discussion with the Benchmark team, the craftsmen of venture capital. A true partnership. One of the most unique firms in Silicon Valley.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mPxB1oeAIIc&t=58s

37. Some good global macro: invest in stuff that is scarce. Hard assets: silver, copper, BTC. Uranium & microchips too.

The return of basic economics: supply and demand. Invest in scarce things (manufacturing, hard assets) & avoid abundant things like software & tech.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=v-001JkOa6M

Read More
Marvin Liao Marvin Liao

The Two Types of Startups to Invest in: A Framework for 2026 and Beyond

More or Less is one of the best podcasts to get the zeitgeist of Silicon Valley. I really enjoyed this specific episode as they talked about the environment of seed stage investing which is intensely competitive: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2q99bDO-a1E


Look, at the end of the day, I think that seedstage investing is the most defensible part of the entire investing world. Everything should get more efficient, ETFs, algorithmic trading. Does that come down market? Of course, it comes down market and expands. But any idea that a bot can route to the six right firms and everyone bids and everyone top ticks it, no one will make any money, which is fine. That's actually what the whole point of why capitalism works is it creates efficiency, right? So that's fine, but that's not what we do. 


Like I'll give you an example, like candidly, we don't do outbound sourcing at all. Like there are companies there are venture firms inside whatever that built machines for outbound and market mapping on stuff. I don't do any of that. Like we say sh-t on the internet and then people email me, right? And I only want to talk to a certain percentage of them…..And so like the idea I think, the answer is for a lot of types of investing. Yeah, like all this data if you're doing something like an associate can do in Excel that's going to be overly efficient and you'll have no margin in it. 


But that's not really what we do. I don't think it's what you guys do either. Well…. what I think is interesting in the seed market, you have the multi-stage firms and 2,000 seed funds competing for the 75th percentile of all of the sort you said, the mainstream stuff out there in the market. And so that effectively means you have almost perfect pricing and a bunch of synthetic beta in the top quartile of the seed market. 

And so where in the seed market is there alpha is like a question and it's you know I think you and I have always agreed, it's in the illegible spaces. But the question is how to stay there ever more. You have to be smarter, more original, have access to networks that everyone else doesn't have access to, ideas other people aren’t willing to take risks on…..”


Sam Lessin of Slow Ventures talks about his framework for how he operates in this kind of competition and the two types of startups he thinks are interesting. 

“What I've been telling founders for 2026 is there's only two business types I'm interested in right now….

One type is you have a secret about the universe and you should tell no one ever what that secret is because it is an incredible idea and insight and way to mint money. It's like a secret incantation and if you know what you're doing is like a great way to make money with all the technical leverage. But don't ever tell anyone and your hope is that no one ever finds out. 

There are lots of cool businesses being built right now that look like this. What's the example of that? Yeah, give me an example. What's one that already exists that was like this? Coca-Cola. They're all pretty stealth. Yeah, I guess they have a formula. Nothing lasts forever, but there are businesses I keep hearing of…. I have a business like that, but it's not based on one of those. It's based on consistently generating those things that aren't known, that are important.

These are companies where it's like someone has a brilliant insight about a way to make money using like a bunch of AI tools and they're minting cash, but they will never tell anyone what they're doing because it's infinitely copyable. Everything's infinitely copyable, right? That's option one. 

Option two is there are these things that everyone agrees. So there are none of these in option one. There is a new phenomenon that there's no such thing as an example that's big that you can point to. Probably are, but in some ways you don't know what they're like. There are a lot of businesses in America that make a ton of money that you've never heard of and will never find, right? Like these exist, right? Who represents the copying at launch like the second it launches because no one cuz you don't even know.

There's no website for these things, right? These are literally businesses people are minting cash off of very quietly using more and more technical leverage.

Yeah, it's mostly with AI leverage and tech leverage, you can now build things and connect things together with an insight where you're like, "Oh my god, I can get this type of data here and sell it there. I can do this here and do this here. I can make this." 

There are all sorts of things going on with tons of levers that small teams are doing. They're making fortunes. That's type one. There are those that exist. It's just they're really hard to talk about and find. 

Type two, which I really do believe in, is like there are all these businesses out there which you can say will obviously be categories, right? Like everyone knows what they are. Like we all know that ads are going to get hyper hyperpersonalized, right?

Like there's no question about that. So then the other thing is the only way to win is you must own the narrative very loudly. 

I'll give you an example that we can talk about. You know, I love Memelord and like this mimemetic warfare platform. It’s like, I would argue everyone understands if you're smart that the future of communication and marketing whatever is mimetic, right? And there's an argument that you should be able to build the defining platform at scale in AI mimetic warfare, right? 

You can make that argument. You might disagree with it, but it's an argument. You have to fully own that narrative is like I am the meme warfare company. You will buy it from me, right? And so I think there's this big schism of like you either are a secret company or you're the most obvious company in the world, but you lead the narrative. You can't be in the middle.”


Sam further elaborated in later podcast:

“Now, I will say just to justify it, I think there is one like I've been telling entrepreneurs a lot this year like this is my theme of the month that there's only two ways to make money right now and build companies, right? One which we've talked about. One is have a secret that no one knows, right? And like just send it capital efficiently. I  know people doing this. It's great. 

The other is own the narrative. And the only justification you could give, and it's just a matter of, can you be the company that quote unquote owns the narrative and gets cheaper acquisition for customers. And there's an argument that if it's very capital consumptive to do that, you might need a lot more capital to own a narrative than you would to, to go from a series seed to your millions in ARR to get your series A in our world. Like you can kind of squint and make it justify. I just don't think it's going to work out very well for most people.” 

Always food for thought. As an investor, trying to stay relevant in this competitive world, you always need to be updating your frameworks. You always need to be learning and gathering input and learning. As always, but maybe more so than ever, it’s an exciting time to be investing.

Read More
Marvin Liao Marvin Liao

The Precariousness of the Shire: Peace Through Strength

Palmer Luckey, a young Silicon Valley startup impresario of Oculus Drift and defensetech giant Anduril fame, did an amazing interview with Mike Rowe: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dejWbn_-gUQ

Palmer talks about being a massive nerd and fan of Tolkien of the Lord of Rings books. His description of Tolkien: 

“Tolkien was not someone who was pro-war by any means. The things he saw in World War I. He made that very clear. But he did believe in good and evil and he did believe in wars that needed to be fought. And he made very clear that those are the wars you need to focus on fighting.”


He pulled out a passage from CS Lewis that was incredibly apt: 

“Almost the central theme of the book is the contrast between the hobbits or the Shire and the appalling destiny to which some of them are called. The terrifying discovery that the humdrum happiness of the Shire, which they had taken for granted as something normal, is in reality a sort of local and temporary accident, that its existence depends on being protected by powers which the hobbits forget against powers which the hobbits dare not imagine.” 

This truly describes most Americans and especially our allies in Europe and Canada. Palmer goes on and it’s a long passage, but it perfectly sums up the challenge of most countries in the West right now.

 “They're being protected against powers that they forget, against forces they dare not imagine, and they forget that it is a local and temporary situation. And you look at the map of Middle Earth and you see where the Shire is. That's right. It's far behind lines. And so you have the men of Gondor basically holding the line, fighting every day.

It's more of the themes around universally what is good and what is evil. You can tease out his worldview to some degree. We take the times we live in and immediately juxtapose it to whatever the story is and it's not quite so simple, right?....But one of the interesting things that he does call out is how you have this human nature for the people who live far away from Mordor to basically not believe any of these things. They literally don't believe in this invasion. They don't believe that these monsters exist. 

Contrast that with the men who are living literally on the front lines of this conflict. They are the last line of defense for the entire kingdom of man and everyone who lives behind them. They don't have the luxury of wondering if these things are real. They don't have the luxury of thinking that maybe evil doesn't exist. They're confronting it every day.

And I think there's a very similar analog to our modern military. You'll talk to people who say, "Oh, well, you know, I don't think that anyone's truly evil." And I think that nobody deserves to die.

There are a lot of people who have been on the front lines of conflicts who don't have the luxury of that. Someone who's been who's looked evil in the eye can't pretend, well, I think it doesn't exist and really we shouldn't be killing anybody……

That's right. Because you're isolated. That's right. There's no isolationism in, you know, Hapsburg or the World War I Europe, right? You're like, sharing a border with everybody and the knives are out all of the time. Well, and I think too in World War II, we got a really good bit of immunity to these problems in that every family had someone who fought. I mean, almost without exception. The draft was so extensive and the number of volunteers was so broad. 

And so people understood that we were fighting for something that mattered, that we were fighting for allies who mattered, that we were fighting a just war against a real foe. And I think that as those people have died off, we now live in a country, I think it's less than a third of families in the US have a family member who is in the military. 

And you wonder what does that do to the character of a nation? And it becomes much easier for a whole family of people to become, you know, anti-military. Not anti-war. There's a difference between these things to become anti-military, right?

In their pursuit of being anti-war. And it's because they don't know anybody who's actually been part of it. They don't know anyone who's been part of that, at least not directly. Maybe they did in their past, but they forget. There's a lot of kids today who can't remember 9/11. Do you really think that they're going to be remembering the lessons of World War II or World War I?

This is why it's such an incredible quote where it talks about, you know, a sort of local and temporary accident, really describes the relative peace we've had since the end of World War II till now. It is a local and temporary accident that comes as a result of PAX Americana, this post World War II era.”


Unfortunately Pax Americana as we know it is over. CRINK being led by China is competitive, vicious and wily, knowing what levels to push so they don’t seem like a threat, winning over formerly strong stalwart Western allies like in Europe, Canada and New Zealand, who are run by either deluded, naive politicians or blatantly corrupt, power seeking sociopaths. It’s difficult to decide what is worse. 


But for all the rest of us, wake up. Look at the world and our situation with clearer eyes. Our way of life and values are precious and worth defending. But the enemy is already at the gates and we have disarmed ourselves due to our stupidity and blindness. Naivety and delusion leads to literal slavery and death. It’s not too late to reindustrialize, build our militaries and ourselves, and get smarter and stronger. Peace through strength. 

Read More
Marvin Liao Marvin Liao

The Mountain Never Ends: Grinding and Thinking Long Term

I’m a member of Radigan Carter’s excellent Fortress group and there are always great learnings and recommendations that really make me question my views and opinions. Radigan pulled a quote from prominent investor Eric Peters that was powerful. So powerful, I had to share it here.

“Anecdote (Jan 2011): Pretty much everything I learned about climbing mountains, I learned from Vincent Ravanel. He’s a 7th generation high altitude mountain guide from Argentiere, France. From father to son, the Ravanel’s passed a simple mantra: “The Mountain never ends.” And like most things profound, it touches on something universal and fundamental. Because climbing mountains, physical and metaphorical, is what Man does, and has always done, and will always do. 


Vincent would calmly whisper that mantra high on the rock and ice when we faced a challenge, a fork, a decision. It served to humble us both, remind us to pace ourselves, and to only press for the summit if conditions and timing were optimal. And it also served to inspire, to capture in a sentence our ambition to tackle something so large and enduring. You see, to bag a tough peak and return intact, of course you need skill/strength/tenacity, but you also need the right temperature/weather/visibility and a measure of good luck. Combine all those well, find the opening, push like hell, and bang – success. 

But fight the elements, force it, press your luck, and, well, you know the result. So, I take a deep breath, and look up, a new quarter looms and above that, a new year, a new decade, a new century, even a new millennium. 

And on these first steps of this ambitious climb, I remind myself of the importance of patience and humility, optimal conditions and timing, and a little good luck. But mostly, I tell myself to listen carefully, at those tough and lonely points that surely lay ahead, for the Ravanel whisper, “The Mountain never ends.”


What a beautiful passage. An analogy of investing. Even more an analogy of life. A mountain to me means problems, pain and challenges in life. A life without mountains aka problems & challenges is not a true or real life. There is always another mountain to climb. 

Read More
Marvin Liao Marvin Liao

Marvin’s Best Weekly Reads April 5th, 2026

"When Nature resumes her loveliness, the human soul is apt to revive also"--Harriet Ann Jacobs

  1. "We are taught that “Personal Branding” is an asset. We are told to be consistent, relatable, and visible. But consistency is often just another word for stagnation. If you are forced to act according to how people perceive you, you are no longer free to evolve. You become a prisoner of your own “Success.” You start making decisions based on what “looks right” rather than what “is right” for your Sovereign Variable.

The ultimate signal of power is making a massive life change—changing your career, your location, or your philosophy—without a single public announcement. It shows that you do not require external validation to authorize your growth. You are the only “Stakeholder” in the corporation of your life."

https://luxlifestylelab.substack.com/p/the-reputation-prison

2. "Even as Trump pulls back from his threat to invade Greenland, the broader trajectory is unmistakable. We are drifting—not by accident, but by structural necessity—toward a world that looks far less like the liberal universalism of 1945 and far more like the balance-of-power order of the late 19th century: spheres of influence, managed rivalry, and transactional diplomacy. The United States will dominate the Western Hemisphere; China will dominate the Asia-Pacific; Russia will contest Europe’s eastern frontier. International law will persist, but as rhetoric rather than restraint.

There are no obvious winners in this world. Economic growth will fall as trade walls rise. Border-blind threats—to health, to the environment, to financial stability—will rise as cooperation falls. Wars will be quicker to start and harder to end. This world was always latent in liberal universalism itself. Trump did not invent its contradictions; he merely stripped them of their euphemisms."

https://thedispatch.com/article/trump-greenland-nato-wto-world-order/?utm_source=K1L2m-3N4o5-P6q7R-8s9T0&utm_campaign=3773639&utm_medium=copy_link

3. America is in really big trouble due to over-financialization and elite incompetence. One of the most rational & cold takes on global macro. The world has changed, hard assets rule. Luke Gromen is a realist.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lYYF1HjnCZo

4. "Entrepreneurs looking for new ideas should lean directly into this. They should find the most unloved SaaS software they can and vibe-code their way into a new entrant in that market, grinding away to create a product customers love that delivers maximum value for minimal cost. It will not be glamorous, but I am confident thousands of entrepreneurs will do exactly this and build strong small businesses.

Incumbent SaaS companies are already under tremendous valuation pressure, and things are only going to get more challenging as a Cambrian explosion of vibe-coded SaaS applications comes online."

https://davidcummings.org/2026/01/24/the-real-threat-to-saas-valuations-isnt-ai-its-a-million-new-startups/

5. "Non-fiction works are great and we can learn a lot from them, but fictional characters like these inspire us to overcome the challenges of life and put forth the best version of ourselves to the world. That is why we continue to read fiction. It is not for entertainment alone, but to learn lessons that can make us better men."

https://thewaysofagentleman.substack.com/p/ten-fictional-men-who-still-teach

6. "This reflects a deeper reality of the New Cold War amid ongoing industrial revolution which proclaims the same mindset as during the previous one - the winner takes all. Power now flows through factories, data centers, logistics corridors, energy systems, and chokepoints as much as through military bases.

Deterrence in the 21st century is not only about how fast you can deploy forces but about how fast you can replace losses, scale production (including defense one), and deny adversaries geoeconomic leverage.

The 2026 U.S. National Defense Strategy does not promise peace. It promises managed confrontation amid New Cold War between the U.S. and the DragonBear. It accepts the permanence of competition with China, the persistence of the Russian challenge, the volatility of North Korea, and the impossibility of global U.S. dominance at the current stage of international affairs.

What it offers instead is a system design: homeland- and hemisphere-first security, denial-based deterrence, allied industrial mobilization, and geoeconomic statecraft."

https://substack.com/inbox/post/185630161

7. Good tips for running or setting up a Family Office for "Poor Millionaires"

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_m87E0nxsFg

8. Always enlightening. Palmer Luckey is an American hero.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qxPE7dvjVOk

9. Shipbuilding, USVs, and the Economics of Naval Autonomy. Pretty good discussion on defense-tech.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Dzvbrmw0Oyo

10. "If you want inspiration for this moment in time I have two recommendations: watch Babylon Berlin and read the Foundation Trilogy. They are roadmaps for living a moral life in a time of profound regression.

The old order was clearly decaying. The rule of law had been undermined for years. Jack Welsh and his acolytes broke the economy. Private equity raided industries for short term financial gain. Everything got financialized. Government grew ever more bloated and ineffective. Well-meaning laws were weaponized to prevent anything from being built."

https://continuations.com/what-now-slow-down-the-worst-and-build-the-new

11. "New startup opportunities emerge not from training the largest models, but from training the specialists the executives call first."

https://tomtunguz.com/the-scaffolding-shift/

12. This was a fun OG old man VC conversation on the nuttiness of seed rounds right now. Loved it.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vsci7cd8a5s

13. "In my view, global equity markets are undergoing a profound regime change. We’re transitioning from a two-decade cycle defined by software abundance and capital-light scalability to a new era characterized by physical scarcity, kinetic friction, and industrial re-arming.

For the past twenty years, the prevailing investment orthodoxy has favoured the “intangible economy”: as it’s commonly said, bits over atoms, platforms over plants, and globalized efficiency over sovereign redundancy.

This period relied on two foundational axioms.

First, that the physical layer of the economy (energy, materials, manufacturing) was a commoditized utility that would remain cheap and frictionless. Second, that geopolitical integration would prevent great power conflict, allowing supply chains to optimize purely for cost rather than security.

Both axioms have been falsified."

https://www.polymathinvestor.com/p/asymmetric-opportunities-in-the-re

14. The world is still in play between America & China. Global macro with Luke Gromen. Growing importance of Gold and neutral assets.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fiHy1FoRl-Y

15. This is probably one of the best interviews with Tony Robbins I've seen in a while. Deeply insightful and it will make your life better.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I_w81rptxkc

16. Timely topic of covert action in the world we live in now. We are now in a new golden age of coups, assassinations & covert wars unfortunately.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=incV9B5Ry1M

17. "Then again, Silicon Valley’s political record so far ought to be surprising. The leaders of the tech sector are almost the only people in American life since the end of the Cold War who actually have some experience of sustaining our inherited greatness, and of foreseeing and building a better future. Indeed, tech elites today might well be said to have the same sort of reasonable claim to national leadership and esteem that the generals, planners, and engineers who won World War II enjoyed in the generation after 1945. Almost alone among contemporary Americans, intelligent young people at the Valley’s intersection of information technology and finance can find themselves not only richly rewarded for their talents and risk-taking but also equipped with the resources, skills, and mentorship to transform their own and our collective life.

With the innovative products they invent or bring to market, they reshape the way we buy, sell, make, move, talk, and think. Many of those who have made fortunes doing so turn their abilities to envision and execute far-ranging plans from commerce to broader goals on behalf of the shared future of humanity. In these respects they fulfill, whether they know it or not, functions that were once those of political, religious, scholarly, and industrial elites, whose own recent accomplishments seem comparatively dim.

Yet they seem to lack the ability to transfer their success and skills into politics. It is not that tech elites have failed to think about the subject—or about philosophy, culture, and other fields beyond their core areas of professional competency. They are conspicuous readers, or at least conspicuous owners and discussers of books that consider society and history from perspectives far removed from those of the engineer or capitalist.

As a historian, literary critic and political theorist, I have been struck, along with many of my colleagues, by the recent proliferation of a so-called “canon” of such books read by many of the Valley’s leading technologists and financiers, along with people who, from within or beyond Silicon Valley, wish to outdo, imitate, or simply better understand the mindset of those leaders."

https://colossus.com/article/education-broligarchy-silicon-valley-canon/

18. This is an impressive founder. A masterclass on running a high growth startup. I actually learned a lot from this. Also syncs with lots of my experience.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PhbVnUBmygA

19. The great geopolitical re-anchoring. Trying to understand the world from the lens of top analyst George Friedman.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HAXd5v5Ebb8

20. The man does not pull punches. Bessent is clearly the most articulate and smartest person in the Trump admin right now. Good to listen to if you want to hear where the US economy is going.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4NdoWTWwVUQ

21. "Today, YC’s increasing investment in defense tech startups is a microcosm of a broader industry shift — from building consumer and business applications to now embracing the technology of warfare. Such a shift for a respected incubator that attracts the crème de la crème of startup offerings is exemplary of the industry’s multi-year shift toward investing in warfare tech; it’s gone mainstream. While tech companies once downplayed their military contracts, the defense tech sector’s loudest voices now argue that their focus must move from consumer diversions to defending their nation.

Alex Karp, who founded Palantir in 2003 alongside entrepreneur Peter Thiel and others, bemoaned in a new book co-written with the company’s legal counsel Nicholas Zamiska, that Silicon Valley has “lost its way” for viewing the U.S. government as “an impediment to innovation and a magnet for controversy.” The country’s best engineers worked on delivery apps when they could’ve contributed to America’s military strength.

Silicon Valley has apparently begun to wake up, as investments and valuations in defense tech have ballooned. In just five years, from 2019 to 2024, venture capital investment in U.S. defense-tech startups grew more than 10 times, reaching around $3 billion, according to Crunchbase data."

https://www.noemamag.com/silicon-valley-goes-to-war/

22. I used to be a big fan of Chamath until the SPAC scam. But this interview with his wife really humanized him to me again. People are multifaceted. And can't argue with his investing chops.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MG4LWSJ_Xiw

23. "Bezos was right. Your margin is my opportunity. In software, that opportunity isn’t price. It’s the race to outspend everyone else.

Still, $8.7 trillion in enterprise value says the race is worth running."

https://tomtunguz.com/is-your-margin-my-opportunity-software/

24. "As this Stanford study asserts, winning isn’t an inherent skill, it’s something learned. Tom Brady didn’t win national championships at Michigan and Elon Musk didn’t sell his first company for a billion dollars, but as I look at the most successful folks in society, they have developed and reinforced patterns that enable them to win. They don’t complain about problems, they solve them. They attack them head on and are ruthless in their self-improvement to identify pathways to help further improve their odds of winning.

I often come back to this Tom Brady quote, “To be successful at anything, the truth is you don’t have to be special. You just have to be what most people aren’t: consistent, determined, and willing to work for it.” That’s how you win, not by scapegoating, whining or complaining, but by consistently showing up with the determination and work ethic necessary to take small wins and compound them into big ones. That’s how you learn how to win.

If you are a founder (or board member), don’t just identify problems, solve them. Stack the solutions on top of each other and sure enough, you will be sitting atop some wins. Those wins can help catapult you to even bigger wins. Complaining about the problems isn’t going to get you anywhere and will only reinforce patterns to failure. As Robert Frost once said, “The best way out is always through.”

https://newsletter.equal.vc/p/winner-or-whiner

25. "By extinguishing visibility, the regime has shown how dominance over communications infrastructure can neutralize coordination and insulate repression from scrutiny. The blackout functions less as censorship than as an operational enabler, transforming digital control into a mechanism for managing society itself.

Digital Control as an Instrument of Regime Survival.

The implications extend far beyond Iran. America’s adversaries are absorbing an important lesson: in modern conflicts between state and population, mastery of communications infrastructure can be as decisive as material force. Digital isolation compresses timelines and allows coercion to outpace accountability. Applied more broadly, this logic points toward the systematic use of advanced cyber and surveillance capabilities to penetrate encrypted channels, map opposition networks, and suppress resistance before it becomes politically visible, offering a replicable model for regime survival in an era of mass connectivity."

https://www.zinebriboua.com/p/cyber-power-iran-and-the-uschina

26. "Noblesse oblige matters because it is the answer to the challenges of human inequality. However much we might want to believe that perennial hierarchies can be quashed by the feel-good pronouncement of egalitarians, nature is hard to overwrite, and nature is hierarchical. Rather than breezily wishing it away, the aim must be to moderate the potential excesses of hierarchy and cultivate its advantages. A culture of noblesse oblige reminds the powerful that their blessings are to be used for good and not for plunder—and it attaches prestige and honor to good conduct, shame and disgrace to bad conduct.

The ideal has been in severe decline in recent centuries, and we need it back. Everything is riding on it."

https://thechivalryguild.substack.com/p/reviving-noblesse-oblige-here-and

27. "The petrodollar’s slow fade isn’t just about oil; it’s about trust. When allies like Europe grumble about US unpredictability, they start exploring expansion of trade with China. Trump’s “America First” sounds tough, but it’s leaving the US lonelier. Europe might cave short-term, but long-term resentment builds and EU countries are considering closer trade ties with China.

The irony is striking. By trying to contain China, the US is supercharging its rise. Beijing doesn’t need to provoke; America’s blunders do the work. The bombing of Iranian sites might have scored points with the military industrial complex, but it rallied anti-US sentiment, driving Tehran closer to China. The oil grab in Venezuela further alienated Latin America, where China’s presence grows unchecked.

In the end, the US’s behavior isn’t benefiting America; it’s making China great again. The weaponization of the dollar, the tariff tantrums, the ally-alienating antics—all of it is fueling a multipolar world in which China emerges as the steady hand.

If Trump really wants to deliver to his shrinking MAGA base, he might be smart to dial back the chaos. Otherwise, we’re all in for a bumpy and dangerous ride. The big winner of this geopolitical smackdown won’t be wearing stars and stripes. It will be the dragon waiting patiently in the shadows, gaining strength and credibility with every American misstep."

https://frankgiustra.com/posts/americas-geopolitical-blunders/

28. "The mountain woomph sounded the alarm to danger underneath a beautiful layer of powder. The financial markets went woomph as the yen weakened and JGB prices collapsed.[1] Quite a coincidence that both occurred in Japan. Many macro commentators smarter than I proclaimed Japan will be the match that lights the filthy fiat system ablaze. I don’t believe our betters who inhabit the relevant organs of power around the globe will allow said collapse to occur without trying to print their way out of it.

Therefore, analyzing the fragility that the yen and JGB injects into global markets at this juncture is extremely important. Will a meltdown of the yen and JGB markets cause some sort of money printing by the BOJ or the Fed?[2] The answer is yes, and this essay will explain the mechanics of the said intervention that was foreshadowed last Friday.

This discussion of Japanese financial markets is important because for Bitcoin to exit its sideways funk it needs a healthy dose of money printing. What I will present is a theory which the actual flow of money through the corroded veins of the global monetary system doesn’t support yet. As time progresses, I will monitor the changes in certain line items on the Fed’s balance sheet in order to validate my hypothesis. But most importantly, I will listen for the “Woomph”. Our masters want us to trade based on their manipulations. Therefore, I must be vigilant and listen to what is said and not said by the likes of US Treasury Secretary Buffalo Bill Bessent and BOJ Governor Ueda-domo.

This yen and JGB market manipulation by the Fed solves many financial problems for the Trump administration.

Strengthen the Yen

This will strengthen the yen against the dollar, which will help US export competitiveness.

Lower JGB Yields

Lower JGB yields will dissuade Japan Inc. from selling treasuries to buy JGBs. Japanese Prime Minister Takaichi can roll out a massive stimulus program funded by increased bond sales to placate Japanese plebes. Understandably, the average voter doesn’t relish the fact that their nation got nuked and then turned into an American colony. Prime Minister Takaichi can also increase defense spending and purchase more American-made weapons of mass destruction."

https://cryptohayes.substack.com/p/woomph

29. A good juxtaposition interview with Legora as compared to Harvey CEO interview previously. This one is much more Aggressive and competitive. Both companies are crushing it.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZjwrXqjr59A

30. "Unless you’re building dev tools, those customers are probably going to have the same problem on Monday that they did on Friday. The latest AI model or open source agent didn’t change that.

By all means try new things. Spend time to test the new models and try the new toys. But for the love of god constrain the amount of time you spend doing that. If you started a company to solve a pain point that you’re passionate about, keep your eye on the prize (provided, of course, that you continue to believe that pain point matters).

And if you find yourself spending more time on the shiny new thing than you are on solving your customer’s pain points, think about that too.

In an age of distractions, the winners will be the ones who stay focused."

https://chrisneumann.com/archives/when-distractions-are-everywhere-focus-wins

31. "Every quarter, calculate exactly how much “Dry Powder” you have available for a sudden 20% market drop. If you don’t have a War Chest, you aren’t an investor; you’re a gambler hoping for good weather. Sovereignty requires the ability to be the only person with a checkbook in a room full of sellers.

Takeaway

Stop praying for stability. Stability is where you get stuck. Pray for the storm, and make sure you have the boat to sail it."

https://luxlifestylelab.substack.com/p/the-chaos-premium

32. "Every time access to the dollar system becomes conditional, participants learn to treat it less as infrastructure and more as exposure. Exposure demands management. Management demands hedging. Hedging demands alternatives.

This is not ideological de-dollarization. It is rational balance-sheet behavior in a world where financial plumbing has become an active instrument of policy rather than a passive utility. Once a system is used as leverage, it stops being treated as neutral. And once neutrality fades, even slightly, defaults become choices.

That is the true story of the dollar in early 2026. Not collapse. Not replacement. Not revolt. But a gradual shift from unconscious reliance to conscious management.

The world used to default into dollars without thinking.

Now it defaults into managed exposure.

That distinction is small in language, but enormous in consequence."

https://tanviratna.substack.com/p/the-dollar-system-is-acting-weird

33. "Outsourcing helped finance a Chinese bio industrial base with the scale, capability, and learning velocity to become a competitor. WuXi alone targeting 100,000 litres of solid phase peptide reactor volume in 2025 was not just contract research. That’s sovereign capability.

The Apple and Tesla lesson was not ‘never build abroad’. It was simpler. If you build your business on top of someone else’s factory, do not be surprised when the factory becomes the business.

Biotech is there now."

https://jwcass.substack.com/p/sovereign-risk-the-geopolitical-price

34. Great discussion on Clawdbot aka MOLbot & other topical subjects. Helpful to understand what's up in the world.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=R_KyoqaXg1A

35. "Look at your biggest win this month. Ask: “How could I have achieved this with 90% less effort?” Usually, the answer involves a better relationship, a better piece of code, or a better narrative. The moment you find the answer, stop doing the “work” and start building that bridge.

If you’re tired, you’re doing it wrong. Efficiency is for the poor; Effectiveness is for the Sovereign."

https://luxlifestylelab.substack.com/p/the-meritocracy-myth

36. Lots of great takes and insights on Silicon Valley news.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AkObfvN3ArI

Read More
Marvin Liao Marvin Liao

Be Present: Old Man Wisdom From Landman

I love Landman the tv series and season 2 is excellent. Incredible acting. 

There is this one scene when the main character is eating lunch with his dad and he is about to rush out to solve the regular intractable problems with running a massive oil company. 

His dad says: 

“What’s your hurry, son? All those problems you are racing home to fix is problems when you get there? And once you’ve solved ‘em, there is a whole new set right behind ‘em. You got to enjoy the moments between the problems. Otherwise, problems is all you’ll have.

You take a long hard look at me, I am the road map to living life wrong. Whatever time I got left, I’m gonna enjoy. This steak. That sweet tea. A dance with your wife. That granddaughter’s smile. You got it all, son. But you’re too fu-king stupid to see it. Or too mad. Or too addicted to the fix. Whatever it is, you’re missing it.”

Source: https://x.com/Mindset_Machine/status/2009262045665849508

Hard words. Powerful words. A good reminder that life is short. A wake up call.


Yes, you should work on hard problems, you get rewarded for solving hard problems. But don’t ignore your important relationships, your family. Be present more. Be grateful for even the smallest pleasures. And don’t forget to enjoy the time you have on earth. 

Read More
Marvin Liao Marvin Liao

The Thinking Game

For anyone who is curious about AI and the future, I strongly recommend the documentary on Demis Hassabi and his journey building Deepmind, now part of the Alphabet aka Google empire. It’s really well done and free on Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=d95J8yzvjbQ

The man is brilliant and maniacal, accomplished chess player at young age, early admittance to Cambridge Queens College, man behind the video game Theme Park. At age 11, he came to the hard realization. "Although I love chess this is not the thing I want to spend my entire life on." Thankfully for humanity he did as he started focusing on exploring AI before anyone else, leading him to cofounder Deepmind, where wanted to build AGI (Artificial General Intelligence) which is an intelligence just like the brain that learns many things versus AI which is single task focussed and specific. 

He built and modelled Deepmind on the best of academia with a collection of some of the smartest people from around the world. "The founding principle of this place (The Institute for Advanced Study), it’s the idea of unfettered intellectual pursuits, even if you don't know what you are exploring. Will result in some cool things, and sometimes that then ends up being useful, which of course, is partially what I've been trying to do at Deepmind."

Tackling big hard problems and as one of their experts said: "I can tell you, if you are at the forefront of science, you will fail a great deal." But when it works, it really works. Power law again. 


They started using the technology to win in video games, the complicated board game Go and even Alphafold, to figure out protein folding which could literally lead to life saving science. “These are gifts to humanity. Every single biological and chemistry achievement will be related to Alphafold in some way. Alphafold was an index moment. A moment people will not forget because the world changed.”

Demi’s learning from this: "The lesson that I learned is that ambition is a good thing, but you need to get the timing right. There is no point being 50 years ahead of your time. You will never survive 50 years of that kind of endeavor before it yields something. You'll literally die trying."


The race to AGI is on. "The advent of AGI will divide human history into two parts. The part up to that point and the part after that point. It will give us a tool that will allow us to completely reinvent our civilization" Exciting times. 

As Demi says: “Everybody’s realized what Shane and I have known for more than 20 years, that AI is going to be the most important thing humanity’s ever going to invent. The pace of innovation and capabilities is accelerating, like a boulder rolling down a hill that we’ve kicked off and now it’s continuing to gather speed. AGI is on the horizon.” 

So if you want to learn and be inspired by this exciting technology I highly recommend watching the documentary. It’s really worthwhile. 

Read More
Marvin Liao Marvin Liao

Go Get Some: Andrew Tate Motivation

Sometimes you just need a kick in butt to get going. The grind is hard I know so you have to find inspiration wherever you can. I find Andrew Tate’s harsh truth to be freeing. He did a video beginning of 2026 that I still go back to frequently when I get discouraged: https://www.youtube.com/watch?app=desktop&v=azZzdQEg4t0 

I warn you though, it’s a long one.

“This year is going to be a transformative year. There will be energy in the universe. Energy that you can grab and transform into the building blocks required to improve your life in all realms. But none of it's going to matter unless you're prepared for it. None of it's going to matter unless you're doing due diligence on yourself. 

You should only spend your time doing what you are good at. This is an extremely important concept not many of you understand. There's two primary ways you get to make money. You either give up your time or you give up your money. Now, if you become a specialist in something, your time is amplified. If you're a doctor, your time is worth more than if you're a cleaner. Why? Not everybody is a doctor. Anyone can clean.

With money, it can also come down to how much you know and how well you know how

to amplify your money. It's true. But to a degree, you need a specialization…….

Imagine you wanted to be completely self-sufficient and you had to make your own clothes and grow your own food and build your own house. Now imagine you were a very talented musician, but because you want to be self-sufficient, you don't have time to play piano because you have to build your own house, make your own clothes, and grow your own food. And you may have a few spare minutes in the day to play some piano. Whereas if you only play piano all the time because it's what you're good at so that you earn enough money that you can pay someone else to build your house, buy your clothes, now you get to become rich cuz it amplifies the value of your time. 

If you want to be good at something, then you need to identify, well, what am I good at? Let me focus on that, which increases the value of your time so you make as much

money as possible. Conor McGregor was a good fighter. So he focused on fighting.

When he wanted to launch a whiskey brand, he then uses the money and

notoriety he had obtained from the only thing he is good at and hired people to

deal with distilleries to deal with starting an international alcohol brand

distribution.

Imagine instead he said, "I want to do a whiskey brand all by myself" and wanted

to build his own distillery, make his own whiskey, and drive it around in

trucks trying to deliver it to pubs. You don't get rich that way ever. Then

what you should be doing is doubling down on that thing, making as much money

as possible, and finding someone else to do that for you. You may ask yourself, well, how do I then find people who I can trust to do the other things that I can't do?” 

I think this point is key. I think you have to both be a specialist and generalist. Like a T. Know something super super well, be an expert on one thing, this is the leg of the T. But you should also know a bunch of things generally. The top of the T. Knowledge is power. 


“This comes back to the sofa store and learning how to manage people and manage relationships and not be a little social autist. Sitting on a chair all day will make you autistic. Nobody's going to like you. To be likable and trustable and relatable. You're going to learn that the hard way most often. But this is an extremely important concept I want many of you to understand. If you're making three grand a month from a pet store and that's what you're good at, you need to spend your time getting that

three grand a month up to 10 grand a month. 

Not sitting there gambling the three grand a month trying to catch a lick because you saw shiny object with a once in a generation, god knows when it's ever going to come again. Because what crypto is doing is it's brain draining and there's people now who are forgetting the thing they are actually talented in to just sit and chase imaginary gains in a minus some gain and most of you are going to lose. 

I make a lot of money with lots of things. I make a lot of money with property. I make a load of money because I can talk on a microphone and you will listen to me. I have a coffee shop. I have a car wash. I do everything. So, I'm not against money. What I am against is the idea of people not prepared to sit down and do actual genuine work. This obsession with shiny objects, this easy come, easy go, fast. 

The truth about life is that there is no easy way out. There is no shortcut home. It's rocky. It's round 10. It's a slugfest. It's broken eye sockets and it's swinging. That's all life is ever going to be at the top. Even with money, it's the same for me. It's still jail.

It's still court. It's still problems. I can only deal with them because of my poor man lessons. 

I went to jail in Romania. The  gypsies who tried to pick on me. Not knowing I grew up in Luton. I'll fight all 10 of you right now. And they learned better. If I had caught a 10 million lick at  16, how would I have survived in jail? 

Being poor saved me. Being poor saved me. And my brand has only ever been telling you that life is hard  as a man. It's never happy. It's never smiles and rainbows.

And the ones who do are not going to end up happier than you. You have to wake up, realize life is do the right thing even though you don't feel like doing it. Dedicate yourself. Grind out brutal, terrible, hard labor. And if you do it the way you're supposed to do it, the lessons you will learn along the way makes money worth having.” 

“There's no point having money if when you walk into the club, nobody gives a hoot who you are and nobody respects you. What's the point in money then? You see it all the time in Miami now. These crypto kids spending their 400 grand on bottles in a night. Who cares? Cuz we don't give a damn about how much money you have. We care about the quality of your character as a man. 

How good are you in a firefight? You don't want a Ferrari before you can handle it.

Trust me, you're going to hit a tree. Ask yourself, do you deserve millions of dollars? You know you don't deserve it. And God knows you don't deserve it. And if he gave it to you, it would be a punishment. God only gives you what you're ready for. 

And on the rare occasions he gives you something you're not ready for, you're going to regret it. You know, I wasn't even rich till I was 27. And I think back and I thank God I wasn't rich when I was because if I got rich before 27, I wouldn't be strong like I am now. And that's worth more than being rich.”


Money is important, especially in America these days. But it’s just one element of a man’s life. We all know folks who are super wealthy but are unhealthy, weak or worse, uninteresting. I see a lot of this in Silicon Valley. Tate is correct that you need to have the whole package, health, wealth and respect. To get respect from others, you have to have accomplished something hard, to have interesting experiences and stories. Interesting hobbies. And maybe more importantly, being physically and mentally strong. As Tate’s friend Justin Waller said: “I believe the true definition of a man is a person who can hold a baby and slit a throat on the same day.” Probably something to that. 

“And I wouldn't have the lessons that I say to you on all these emergency meetings. And that's worth more than being rich. I like all the lessons I had when I was poor because I have the poor man's lessons and the rich man's money. So if God's decided you need some more of the poor man's lessons, then that is a blessing. So ask yourself a question.

If you were honest, do you want a 1% chance of making it today or do you want a 100% chance you're going to pull it off in 3 years from now? The intelligent people would say, "Well, three years of working, learning lessons along the way, plus a guaranteed success, I'll take the three years." 

But most of you, if offered that chance, you would take the instant gamble bet. You want the hard work and you want the difficulty. Life is a neverending series of tests and battles. 80-year war and there is battle to win every single day. The best thing you can do is prepare for the future battle because you can be sure as you are that the sun will rise that a battle will come. Tomorrow's problems are guaranteed. But if you do not fix today's problems, you do not earn tomorrow's problems because problems in and of themselves are a blessing. 

There is nothing worse than living in the eternal still, the ether of insignificance where you have no problems. It is stagnation which is destructive for the male soul. Is perhaps the most destructive thing. You don't want that life. You must change your attitude towards problems and see them as a blessing. If you do not get to enjoy today's problems and solve them, you're going to have no problems tomorrow. 

And I guarantee you that the life you dream of with no problems doesn't exist. Because if you ever do find that life, it is torturous. And if life is perfect all the time, you don't appreciate anything. I actually think one of the worst lives you can have is a life where everything goes right all of the time. If you're spoiled to that degree, especially as a man, as soon as you reach any kind of difficulty, you're going to crumble. And I do not pray for an easy life. I pray for a difficult life with difficult challenges to solve and being strong enough to handle them.

If you really want an exceptional life and to do exceptional things, you can't only hope for the positive exceptional. The only reason you appreciate being rich is because you were poor. If you were born rich, you don't appreciate it. Only reason you appreciate being in good health is because you were once sick. If you've never experienced sickness, you don't know what health is. I don't believe that God will ever put you in a position where you get to tell the entire world how masculinity and how a rigid mental model and how an iron mind works without ever being tested.”

There is no light without darkness. Contrast is important and sadly you only appreciate something when you lose it. Nothing good comes without struggle and pain. The more important the mission the harder it is. The bigger the dream, the bigger the struggle. Nothing worthwhile is easy. This is the way it is. The sooner you understand this, the better off you will be. 

Read More
Marvin Liao Marvin Liao

Marvin’s Best Weekly Reads March 29th, 2026

“Nostalgia in reverse, the longing for yet another strange land, grew especially strong in spring." – Vladimir Nabokov

  1. I enjoy learning from Ryan McBeth and his takes on geopolitics.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RcUvd8dEZko

2. Luke Gromen is probably one of the best analysts of global macro and his takes are very sober. A world of financialized USD vs hard assets/commodities driven BRICS.

Net net: stack cash and get hard assets.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=re5CqaZXfCI

3. "No one else will truly care. So why do you choose to live like anyone’s opinion actually matters? If they won’t care about you struggling to make ends meet, to feed your family, to take care of medical bills, to bury your mother, to deal with health disasters of your own, then why the fuck do you care about what they have to say?

They are no one. You are everything. And everything you want should belong to you. Or at least, you should be able to go after anything and everything you want without fearing what a nobody will have to say.

That is your superpower. Wield it fiercely."

https://www.rawmanifesto.com/p/no-one-gives-a-fuck-about-you-and

4. "Most people are “Narrative Consumers.” They adopt the labels, the benchmarks, and the definitions of success provided by society. They compete in “Red Oceans” because they accepted someone else’s definition of a “win.” If you allow others to define what is “expensive,” “successful,” or “urgent,” you are playing their game on their board. You are a character in their script."

https://substack.com/inbox/post/185104164

5. These folks are tops in pre-seed. So some good insights in what is happening in venture capital investing right now in Silicon Valley.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nD2MlxhH2qw

6. Inside TBPN, the tech media phenomenon.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rVLRuIuLBe8

7. "Money doesn’t change you. It amplifies you.

If your mind is chaotic, more money just makes the chaos louder.

If your mind is structured, more money makes you unstoppable."

https://substack.com/@luxlifestylelab/p-178626294

8. Some good perspective on investing in AI startups from A16Z. Data moats are real.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3XVDtPU8xKE

9. Investing in the age of conflict.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J-AH0UD_xsk

10. "The more gold trades in yuan, the more the yuan starts looking like a reserve asset. Meanwhile, the dollar—once as good as gold—now looks more like the Turkish Lira. With U.S. debt racing toward $40 trillion, it’s backed mostly by history, faith, and reassuring briefings.

The Shanghai Gold Exchange won’t replace COMEX or LBMA overnight, and the dollar won’t vanish tomorrow. But history moves in powerful tides, and you can see them if you pay attention. Empires rise and fall. The accelerating decline of the dollar against gold signals that America’s long run as the unchallenged hegemon is nearing its end.

Every trade settled in yuan instead of dollars, every bar stored in Shanghai instead of London, every central bank swapping Treasuries for bullion—these are all tremors in the tectonic plates underlying global finance. The old unipolar system is slowly giving way to a multipolar world where value isn’t just promised—it’s measured in something real.

The Shanghai Gold Exchange has played a quiet but pivotal role in this shift. It’s where finance reconnects with physics, where the abstraction of money meets the unprintable reality of atomic number 79. While central banks can print paper until the forests run out, gold remains gloriously finite.

The twentieth century belonged to the dollar. The twenty-first probably won’t belong to any single currency. It’s more likely to be a network of regional systems, each anchored by something that doesn’t need cheerleaders to prove its worth."

https://frankgiustra.com/posts/paper-promises-meet-physical-truth-how-shanghai-stole-the-gold-crown/

11. UAE's setbacks in their chaos agent strategy geopolitically. Also interesting possible development of a Muslim NATO with Saudi, Turkey & Pakistan, maybe even Egypt.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wFAuZg1w_Gk

12. "What struck me then, and still does today, is how Mark has never lost his craft of operating as a forward deployed engineer—deeply close to the problem, clear-eyed about the people building the solutions, and relentlessly iterating on his own craft.

When Mark told me he was raising Fund II, I knew we needed to capture more than just the headline. This is the story of what it took—the real story—to go from a first-time $10M fund to a $45M Fund II in a tough market."

https://embracingemergence.beehiiv.com/p/how-mark-scianna-raised-his-fund-ii-in-a-matter-of-weeks

13. Learning about the MrBeast attention economy empire. Leveraging audience into new businesses.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N9gSO66oC6U

14. "We have been sold the lie of “Productivity.” We are obsessed with doing things faster, better, and cheaper. But if you are moving at 200 mph in the wrong direction, your efficiency is just accelerating your failure. Most people spend their lives optimizing tasks that shouldn’t exist in the first place. This is “Busy-Work” dressed in high-end software.

The Thesis in One Line.

It is better to do the right thing slowly than the wrong thing at the speed of light."

https://substack.com/inbox/post/185210328

15. "The decline of the middle class began with the end of the Cold War. During the Cold War, a thriving middle class was seen as essential to US survival, leading to policies designed to grow and strengthen it.

It provided the industrial and technological capacity needed to fight a total war. People capable of wielding the complex machines of war and making them.

It stabilized US politics by forming a prosperous majority under a unifying identity: American. This shared identity simplified decision-making at the national level (people didn’t see each other as enemies) and provided a vast pool of loyal people willing to defend the nation if needed.

A prosperous and loyal middle-class majority was impervious to the ideological pressure of Communism.

When the Cold War ended, the need for a prosperous, protected, and loyal middle class evaporated. There weren’t any threats left to fight. This led to;

A reorientation of decision-making from a focus on nationalism (tied to the middle class) to globalism (GDP growth, corporate profits, financial market size/growth, the cost of labor/imports, etc.).

This shift began with deregulation and changes to tax/monetary policy that financialized the economy and eliminated rules, roles (jobs), and economic factors (cost suppression, pensions, etc.) that enabled the middle-class to produce and accumulate wealth.

Next, spurred by new levels of global connectivity (the Internet), the US focused on global expansion by eliminating barriers that protected the middle class, from trade barriers to immigration. US middle-class citizens went from being able to produce and accumulate wealth to becoming economically stressed competitors in a vast global market.

With the shift to globalization, a new group arose to replace the middle class. A small (10%), thriving group of people capable of competing on the world stage and/or exploiting weaknesses in domestic systems. A Cosmopolitan elite that has absolute faith in globalization. A faith proven by their success at producing and accumulating wealth."

https://johnrobb.substack.com/p/the-cosmopolitan-elite

16. “When you have conflicts, international geopolitical conflicts, even allies prefer not holding each other’s debt. They’d prefer to go to a hard currency. It’s logical, it’s factual, and it’s repeated throughout history.”

And the coup de grace:

“But let’s be cleareyed about where this leads. A world of fortresses will be poorer, more fragile, and less sustainable. And there’s another truth. If great powers abandon even the pretense of rules and values for the unhindered pursuit of their power and interests, the gains from transactionalism will become harder to replicate. Hegemons cannot continually monetize their relationships.”

It is an understatement to say there is a lot to think about these days.

Gold received the message from Davos loud and clear."

https://robertsinn.substack.com/p/ray-dalio-the-monetary-order-is-breaking

17. 10 non obvious things about Silicon Valley fundraising

https://chrisneumann.com/archives/10-nonobvious-things-about-silicon-valley-fundraising

18. "It means re-engaging in our communities from volunteering to serving in government to religious services to being involved at your kid’s school. It means deciding that the path we’re on is unsustainable for all but a lucky few and choosing to use your resources, your voice, your time differently. It means making sacrifices for the greater good. It means rejecting a zero sum view of the world that may feel good in the short term, but, unless you’re a sociopath, you always regret deep down in the long term.

This is still the greatest country in the history of the world. But not by accident and not by divine intervention. Because we’ve sacrificed and worked together and taken risks to make it so. That can continue. But only if we make it so."

https://bradleytusk.substack.com/p/the-manchurian-economy

19. This was incredibly timely. Every Type A individual should watch this. Learn how to live a better life.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xz-ymFOhBAE

20. "After the grand experiment in egalitarianism failed to go as the reformers had planned, we still have all of the old problems in full. Instead of equality we have laundered oligarchy—the rule of billionaires, tycoons, experts, and managers who embody the exact opposite of noblesse oblige (and who actually aren’t impressive in any way except for their ability to game the system). These new oligarchs experience no such pressure to do right for those beneath them; instead they dedicate themselves to extracting from them.

Almost every aspect of modern American life is defined by the oligarchic mode of demeaning, demoralizing, and extracting from normal people—from the mass immigration which drives wages down and housing prices up, to the ugly architecture, sports-betting apps, weed dispensaries, homo entertainment, and more. Big Medicine now has little to do with promoting health and everything to do with managing and medicating sickness. Big Food, seemingly in cahoots with Big Medicine, has poisoned just about everything on the shelves of our grocery stores.

Meanwhile fake experts make the matter still worse by confusing you with bad advice about what’s healthy and what’s good. “A patient cured is a customer lost,” they say—and this pattern applies almost uniformly across American life. The point is that our “elites” don’t give a damn about you and have turned our country into a “sheep-shearing operation,” as one poet put it."

https://thechivalryguild.substack.com/p/the-death-of-noblesse-oblige-the

21. "About 375 nautical miles to the east of Ramstein, you will find Wrocław (roughly the distance from Washington, DC to Portsmouth, NH). That is 375 nm closer to—yes, say it with me—NATO’s eastern front.

If you are a logistics geek—which you should be—there is a lot of important and serious work being done in Poland. This will help her security, and that of the NATO alliance.

While some of the—mostly—Western European allies are more interested in drama or reliving their anti-American tendencies from their youth—Poland is a serious nation and a serious leader in Central Europe. They are not playing around."

https://cdrsalamander.substack.com/p/plan-salamander-operationalized-at

22. "The geography is identical. The logic applied to it is not. One side approaches the Arctic as a field in which control and leverage are built incrementally. The other continues to treat it as a domain in which order can be maintained through management.

These different frameworks produce different conclusions across the board. When the United States looks at Russia, China, or Iran, it sees adversaries probing for advantage and testing enforcement over time. When many European governments look at the same actors, they see risks to be managed, delayed, or compartmentalized in order to preserve domestic stability and political cohesion. Agreement on who the adversaries are fails to translate into agreement on what confrontation requires.

Political constraints reinforce this divergence. In Europe, aging populations, coalition politics, and deeply embedded welfare commitments push leaders toward minimizing visible cost and escalation. In the United States, global commitments, industrial competition, and expectations of primacy force prioritization, trade-offs, and explicit burden calculations. These pressures shape not only policy outcomes but the way threats are conceptualized."

https://www.zinebriboua.com/p/babel-at-davos-why-the-transatlantic

23. This was a great episode this week and lots of good takes on OpenAI ads & D-RAM chips and learning from Matt Damon & Ben Affleck.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sVANS_4McfM

24. So instructive: learning the art and science of venture investing from two masters of the game. Not the nicest people but super smart.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MBf1LZbk2Pk

25. "The ultimate status symbol in 2026 is a calendar with no recurring meetings and 80% white space. It signals that you are in total control of your time and that your presence is a scarce asset, not a public utility. When an elite individual says “I’m available,” it carries the weight of a rare astronomical event."

https://substack.com/inbox/post/185411259

26. "With Greenland suddenly back in the headlines, it feels like the perfect moment to revisit one of the most extraordinary men ever to set foot on its frozen terrain: Peter Freuchen. Towering at 6’7” in stature and even larger in spirit, Freuchen was not merely an explorer, he was a force of nature. He lived among the Inuit, crossed vast ice fields by dog sled, fought fascism, survived conditions that should have killed him many times over, and once famously saved his own life by carving a dagger from frozen feces.

Freuchen’s story reads less like a biography and more like an epic novel. It is equal parts survival tale, political thriller, and travelogue of a lost age of exploration. Yet every astonishing detail is true. This is the story of the man who helped map Greenland, defied death, and lived with a courage that few could imagine."

https://thewaysofagentleman.substack.com/p/forged-in-ice-the-man-who-became

27. Some of the best takes on Silicon Valley news and topics. I appreciate all the insights that come out from their conversations.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=h_ZpvRjB9JI

28. "I anticipate that we will see the rapid development of defensive swarms in the not-too-distant future. Just as naval ships no longer protect themselves with heavy armor and point defenses, but instead distribute air, missile, and subsurface defenses among several escort vessels, it is easier for air and ground platforms to disaggregate their own defenses.

Drone swarms can be used to protect armored vehicles, radar sites, and any number of other high-value targets. The rate at which this is done may well determine how soon mobility is restored to the battlefield."

https://dispatch.bazaarofwar.com/p/swarms-packs-and-stigmergy-animal

29. "In the Mid-2020s, we have some of the same trends: 1) tech taking up more and more value, 2) people becoming more location independent - making it easier for tax havens to compete for citizens, 3) larger K-shape division of the haves and have nots, 4) massive need for more infrastructure and 5) encryption/privacy.

Tech Taking More Value: Simplistically, all the low end paper pushing or “if then” statement jobs will be replaced by AI. An example of “If Then” is booking a flight. Just put in the parameters and have it find the best flight at the lowest cost.

Similarly, this hits low-end white collar positions. Having a lawyer find and replace the same document and just change the name? Going to have even more wage compression. In the 1990s it was cool to be a rich lawyer in Chicago, in the mid 2020s, unless you’re at a top firm… pain

All that value gets transferred. Similar to energy. It has to go somewhere and that somewhere is tech as it replaces them.

Mega companies have the best information, this means betting against the monopolies is a bit foolish. How do you expect to create a high quality Artificial General Intelligence with bad info? Exactly."

https://bowtiedbull.io/p/investing-in-technology-2026-version

30. "A lot of people have become familiar with Venezuela over the past few weeks, since Operation Absolute Resolve, in which the United States captured Maduro and shipped him to Brooklyn. Many are trying to understand the implications for Venezuela, the region, and the United States. I’ve seen emotions from my friends and online bubbles that range from full blown catharsis to a cynicism that nothing substantive has actually changed.

I’m excited about it. Operation Absolute Resolve has created more open and exciting possible outcomes for Venezuela than any other event in my eight years in the region.

That said, in order to reap the country’s full benefits, people need to get excited about the right thing.

Oil is the obvious prize. But it’s a complicated one. President Trump asserts that selling oil from Venezuela is “gonna make a lot of money,” and it is true that Venezuela’s 304B barrels of reserves are the world’s largest. Until recently, more than 80% of its oil exports went to China. Redirecting the flow of Venezuelan oil would hamper Chinese road building and cut off 50% of Cuba’s oil supply, while giving America cleaner access to (very heavy, harder to refine) oil. Realignment could be as big a geopolitical win as a financial windfall.

But oil isn’t the only prize in Venezuela. It’s not even the biggest.

We must rebuild and reopen Venezuela because it’s the most underpriced opportunity on Earth."

https://www.notboring.co/p/the-venezuela-opportunity

31. Trying to understand the complicated geopolitics of the Middle East. Saudi Arabia & MBS asserting themselves in alliance with Turkey & Pakistan.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lnhgnVm-peE

32. A good role model for young men and old men. From the military, intelligence services, private security, businessman and now tailor. Good conversation here.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AFCJzbUdrwo

33. "What proves far harder to replicate, and far more consequential, is the invisible layer: China’s manufacturing base. This is the part of the ecosystem that actually reshapes global supply chains, yet it remains the part most visitors never see and, in many cases, never think to see.

The concept of involution — roughly, competitive intensity that becomes self-destructive — captures something real but incomplete about Chinese manufacturing. Foreign visitors ask when margins will improve, assuming profitability is the primary goal. In the environment we saw, it isn’t. Endurance comes first. Margin expansion is earned later, once scale and position are secure and paired with groundbreaking innovation at irrefutable scale. CATL has achieved this combination. Huawei has as well. But these are rare winners.

China’s manufacturing system is optimized for survival under pressure, not comfort. That pressure shapes how companies think about success, risk, and reward.

The concern is legitimate. But it’s worth considering whether this perception is precisely what the sector intends to project. Manufacturing here is not a business where you sit back and collect profits. It is a relentless grind unless you are among the very top players, and the warning embedded in that reality may serve as its own barrier to entry."

https://ruima.substack.com/p/inside-chinas-real-advantage-manufacturing

34. "The tragedy of American power isn’t that it’s declining; it’s that it’s increasingly unserious. We still have the muscle, the money, and the moral case. What we lack is patience, humility, and the stamina for the boring part — asking “What happens next?” Until we relearn how to write second acts, every intervention will look the same: dazzling, destructive, and destined for a sequel no one asked for."

https://www.profgalloway.com/license-to-intervene/

35. "Do something UNIQUE. You want to be the only person who does what you do. Build a personal monopoly."

"Fewer emails. I send six emails every month (four free and two paid). Daily emails are not required, especially in professional services. People would much rather read something great once a week, than something mediocre every day."

The advice I would change from 2021 is on distribution. Back then I wrote:

"Use Twitter. Almost all successful newsletter authors use Twitter to promote their newsletter. It is a great way to get momentum and build true fans. Twitter, word of mouth, and earned media are best growth strategies IMO."

Twitter, now X, was a great platform to promote newsletters in 2021. That diminished after Elon Musk bought the platform and heavily demoted any links to Substack. Today, a Twitter presence helps growing a newsletter but is not as important.

Three points:

Niches have tremendous value.

It's much easier to monetise if you directly help people do their job better.

Having an extra distribution channel (e.g., LinkedIn, Twitter, YouTube) helps when getting started."

https://www.undervalued-shares.com/weekly-dispatches/how-independent-content-entrepreneurs-create-value-for-investors/

36. "From New York to Beijing, London to Dubai, the world’s major cities display remarkable aesthetic convergence: glass towers, disciplined geometries, restrained interiors, and consumer products that speak the same visual language. This global unity of form is often dismissed as the bland residue of modernism, but it was not an accident. It was constructed by a previous generation of elites, people closer in spirit to today’s founders and industrialists than to their cultural critics. The visual language of the modern world did not assemble itself. It was designed.

The architecture and design we inhabit descend from a deliberate cultural project born in Germany in the early twentieth century. A group of artists, architects, industrialists, and educators realized that the machine age would not produce a coherent society on its own.

Industrial life would require a cultural elite capable of shaping the conditions of everyday life rather than merely adapting to them. The aesthetics of the world we now inhabit, whether or not they match the spirit of our century, are the distant aftershock of this German project."

https://letter.palladiummag.com/p/the-triumph-of-german-industrial-051

37. An excellent glimpse into what's up in Silicon Valley. And it is silly and fun and exciting.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AgwMFLjxQa0

38. "You should strive to be interesting because once your time is up you will not think back to the money left in your bank account or the litigation of your business underway, rather all the marvelous stories you’ve created, the friendships you’ve formed, the life you’ve lived that only 1 in a million get to live, and even then, you did it better than them. To be interesting is to have the world as you see fit.

There are zero rules to this man, he truly has it all. Any desire gets acted upon because he has the skills, network, and resources to do so. The women, the dopamine-sources, the culture, the history, the knowledge, the skills, the people, the food. You have had a slice of every thing the pie of life had to offer. You beat the game and did it with a smile on your face. That is why you should strive to be the interesting man."

https://www.rawmanifesto.com/p/how-to-be-an-interesting-man

39. Really good explanation of the battle for dominance in the Middle East. Incredibly complicated. Qatar was the original chaos agent, now it's the UAE.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Gsldp_pSoYg

Read More
Marvin Liao Marvin Liao

Eyes on the Prize: Focus on the Basics

As we get close to the end of Q1 in 2026, I am not sure about you but for me it’s sure been a grind. Plenty of business travel, lots of calls, lots of meetings, plenty of writing, plenty of learning. I keep wondering if I am making any progress at all. But then I remember to focus on the basics. Focus more on inputs and less on the outputs. Don’t get discouraged. Don’t get distracted. 

Brother Lobo summed it up pretty well:

“If you just focus on exercising, reading, learning a martial art, picking up an outdoor activity, spending time with loved ones, building a relationship with God, working on something consistently, you will live a vibrant and fulfilling life. Everything will work out. It’s really that simple.”

Source: https://x.com/ellobosalvaje/status/2006868073958306199

It really is that simple. Life is a grind. Always has been. And now more so than ever before, it’s the grinders that win. So keep grinding.

Read More
Marvin Liao Marvin Liao

Liquidity Kills: Check Yourself Before You Wreck Yourself

We are our own worst enemy. Having been in Silicon Valley, I’ve seen far too many cases of people blowing themselves up after a massive exit. As exited founder Steven Simoni said: “Liquidity F-cks you up!” 

As many folks have worked most of our careers to get this liquidity (myself included), you may think: what are you talking about? This is the goal. Liquidity, financial wealth and independence. This is the dream. But like everything this cuts both ways. 

I saw a tweet https://x.com/_The_Prophet__/status/1999972581135503541 on X that explains exactly why this happens:

“If you woke up a billionaire tomorrow, the most dangerous thing in the room would be you. 

Not greed. Not enemies. Not bad investments. You. 

Because sudden abundance does one thing almost no one admits: it destroys constraint, and constraint is what keeps identity coherent. Before money, reality pushes back. After money, reality goes quiet. That silence is not freedom. It’s loss of feedback. Most people mistake that silence for arrival. 

They fill it with motion. Projects. Statements. Philanthropy. Visibility. Legacy narratives. 

That’s how they rot. The real first act is restraint to preserve signal integrity. When constraint disappears, your thoughts get louder. Your intuitions feel divine. Your worst ideas arrive with confidence. Your ego stops being checked by friction. 

That’s why billionaires get weird. Not because they’re evil. Because they are no longer corrected.”


Now I’m not saying you shouldn’t go for the big exit. You absolutely should. Money is a tool. Money is energy. Money is a score card. And especially in a place like America, money is survival. The more money you have, the better your life and those of your loved ones will be. The issue is that money enables everything and anything. Any vice you have. It means you can do anything. Worse, maybe it means you can do nothing. Literally nothing. So your brain starts to rot. 


But Sightbringer has a cure. A way to deal with this so you don’t go crazy when it happens. 

“So the real first move is re-introduce resistance on purpose. Delay. Isolation. Silence. Unobservable time. 

You rebuild an artificial gravity well so your thinking doesn’t drift into fantasy. Only once you’ve proven to yourself that your internal signal still works without external correction do you act. And here’s the part people don’t like hearing: If you don’t do this, the money will eventually control you. Not through need. Through narrative. 

You’ll start justifying. Explaining. Performing meaning. Believing your own story. At that point, the money has already won. 

So the truth is: The first thing I’d do is protect my inner coherence as if it were the only scarce asset left. Because at that level, it is.”

Source: https://x.com/_The_Prophet__/status/1999972581135503541


Basically don’t change anything in your first year. Keep doing some kind of work. Don’t scale up your lifestyle. It helps to keep hobbies you had from before. It helps to stay curious and curate your circle. To stay fit, healthy and strong. Do everything you did when you were working toward wealth and liquidity. Keep internal coherence. It helps to have religion. It helps to have a bigger mission in life now that you are post economic. 


Don’t be the cautionary tale we hear about all the time in Silicon Valley, Wall Street or Crypto. People who lose everything at a time when they supposedly gain everything, everything materially that is. 

Read More
Marvin Liao Marvin Liao

Finding the Future: The Practitioner Preacher

Another day, another new mind-bending event in technology, geopolitics, or straight up grift. I really believe we are in the Polycrisis of the West. The steady anchor of a trust filled society quickly degrades, beset by enemies outside taking advantage of the chaos inside our society. Everything we believed in before, whether companies, institutions or our elites have turned out to be false. As our grifter in chief Trump coined, everything is “Fake news” and no one has a shared narrative or belief anymore. There is no national consensus and America right now feels like one giant smash and grab. 


Man, I really miss the America of the 1990s and even 2000s. 9/11 was horrendous but boy did it bring this country together. Considering how fractured America is today, not sure this unity would happen if we faced another attack or crisis like this again. 


But as I learned the hard way, insanity is focusing on things you can’t control. To get through this polycrisis, you focus on what you can control. You rethink, you reframe and you adapt to the new situation. Us humans are made for chaos. We are built for it. All it requires is the right mindset and the ability to take pain. Pain tolerance is your moat. But most importantly, it's also who you follow, who you choose as your teacher and guide. 


I read something that Radigan Carter wrote which really made sense to me, when discussing his mission.

“To be a trusted narrator who takes his own risks first and is always for individuals as we all navigate these times of geopolitical power shifts and institutions pursuing their own power. Like Thucydides, my purpose is to do, seek understanding, and tell the truth with clarity.

This letter is a revolt against abstraction, a return to the grounded, the tested, as titan states once again face off against each other and we all feel the weight of uncertainty.”

What Radigan talks about is being the Practitioner Preacher. In a trustless world of useless academics, grifters and social media influencers, we all need honest guides. As they say on Wall Street, “don’t tell me what you think, show me your book”.....ie. your investments and how you are positioned for this. Did you put money where your mouth is? Basically do you have skin in the game? 

I’ve realized no man is an island and you can’t do everything yourself.Trust me, I’ve really tried. You can always use a guide in these tumultuous times. Use your own best judgement of course. 

But it is a great idea to follow the practitioner-preacher. 

Read More
Marvin Liao Marvin Liao

Marvin’s Best Weekly Reads March 22nd, 2026

“An optimist is the human personification of spring." – Susan J. Bissonette

  1. Peter Zeihan's recent takes on world events.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Rg1hSqAohHw

2. AI and Physical AI: Discussion of the future with the head of Mckinsey & General Catalyst VC.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=F8cXD5hTt3c

3. The basics of investing in deep-tech.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ntGJhKKtZns

4. "Operation Absolute Resolve serves as a very loose proof-of-concept for this, showing how it is possible to employ large numbers of drones in close coordination with a few helicopters embedded in a much larger air campaign, with all the deconfliction headaches that entails. Employing hard-kill systems so close to rotary-wing platforms introduces yet another degree of technical complexity amidst even more congested airspace. Yet all the elements are there, and it may show a way forward."

https://dispatch.bazaarofwar.com/p/looking-for-lessons-in-venezuela

5. "Future great-power conflict victory will more likely resemble World War I than World War II. It is entirely conceivable that within the first weeks of fighting, inventories on all sides are rapidly depleted, followed by a prolonged “phony war” while stocks are replenished. In such a scenario, victory does not hinge on battlefield brilliance alone, but on which side can replenish its inventory fastest and achieve sustainable cost dominance.

The war in Ukraine has already exposed a critical weakness: the U.S. defense industrial base cannot scale production quickly, even when operating in peacetime conditions. To future-proof American military dominance, the United States must focus not only on system performance, but on how those systems are manufactured. Systems need to be manufactured using mass manufacturing techniques vs methods economical for low/medium volume. Just as importantly, the Department of War must begin running manufacturing-scale military exercises to ensure industrial responsiveness in wartime.

We need to prepare for a war of inventory."

https://marlinspike.substack.com/p/war-of-inventory

6. Such a great discussion on what is happening in AI and Silicon Valley and the nuances of Venture capital. A must watch.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RXLJk-SyGfA

7. Educational episode to what is up in Silicon Valley. It helps me keep up and learn the zeitgeist.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2q99bDO-a1E

8. Man, an American gem. I always learn new stuff and get inspired by listening to Palmer Luckey.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dejWbn_-gUQ

9. Trying to understand the Donroe Doctrine and implications for Latin America.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=08w8SeNwkNA

10. "The world wants you to be “transparent” so it can sell to you more easily. Resist. True power is found in the shadows. Build a life so good that you don’t feel the need to prove it to a single soul on the internet. Silence is not just golden; it is a fortress."

https://substack.com/inbox/post/184748132

11. "Since February 24, 2022, Russia has been fighting on two fronts.

One is kinetic und disastrous: tanks, missiles, drones, trenches, and attrition.

The other is non-kinetic—and aimed squarely at the European security architecture.

Energy blackmail. Food and fertilizer pressure. Migration instrumentalization. Hybrid warfare, including sabotage operations across European territory. Persistent nuclear coercion, designed not to be used but to paralyze.

This is not escalation by accident.

It is escalation by design.

And yet, Europe has largely refused to act as a continent under attack.

Why?

Because denial is more comfortable than mobilization.

Because moral rhetoric has replaced realpolitik analysis.

Because institutions built for crisis management during peace time were never designed for systemic confrontation.

Europe mistook restraint for virtue, and inertia for stability."

https://substack.com/inbox/post/184785433

12. "That’s why many performance metrics are leading indicators. They don’t correlate to DPI perfectly, and sometimes conflate success with noise. For example:

Fast mark-ups, which show genuine fundraising momentum, which is often associated with underlying revenue traction. But more rounds also means more dilution, and thus return compression.

Winning access or allocation into rounds is a proxy for competitive position in the moment. But if funds are winning access to hot rounds, the upside is often at least partially baked in with higher prices, which lowers the potential for multiples (just look at your favorite 100x revenue AI deal!)

Reputation and brand, which shape future access and founder perception. But if the reputation is relevant to the wrong audience, then it won’t drive returns, and worse divert fund resources and attention.

Return proxies matter, but they are not the same thing as performance. Many venture debates are really arguments about such proxies, not outcomes."

https://99tech.alexlazarow.com/p/the-future-of-venture-capital-strategies

13. "Young men themselves are part of the solution. Women aren’t to blame for their relationship woes, just as immigrants aren’t responsible for America’s economic problems. Men need to seize the opportunity to become better, and we need to provide an off-ramp for red-pilled men who believe the mating market is rigged against them, helping to prevent their descent into bitterness and potential extremism.

Many young men struggle with mental health — understandable given the challenges they face. But here’s a truth the manosphere won’t tell you: In the end, meaningful relationships are the only things that matter. If you’re alone and resigned to being nutrition for Big Tech, you need to reset and commit to becoming voluntarily incelibate. If you sequester from other mammals, the anxiety and depression you’ll ultimately feel will dwarf any terror about disappointment that exists in the outside world — isolation is the only danger that compounds."

https://www.profgalloway.com/the-vcel-movement/

14. This event looks awesome. Anti-Fund Summit. Where was my invite??

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PIH2C-dLLUc

15. "Entrepreneurs would do well to think intentionally about the journey from 10/90 to 90/10 and to develop the discipline and prioritization needed to spend the majority of their time on the areas where they are most uniquely skilled and suited. The path from 10/90 to 90/10 is often bumpy, but the entrepreneurs who grow and develop faster than their startups ultimately achieve the greatest success."

https://davidcummings.org/2026/01/17/90-10-or-10-90-entrepreneur/

16. "The world is getting louder and faster. The only way to win is to get quieter and slower. Your “Buffer” is your moat. If you can stay calm while everyone else is losing their minds, you don’t just win the game you own the board.

Takeaway:

The next time you feel the “urge” to respond to a stressful input, wait 4 hours. Observe the impulse, then let it die."

https://substack.com/inbox/post/184802092

17. "Now more than ever, I believe we could all use a little beauty each day. Goethe understood something we often forget. What we regularly take in or view becomes part of us. We are shaped not only by what we do, but by what we contemplate. Sadly, beauty is no longer treated as a necessity in today’s world. In many places, it is dismissed as trivial, or worse, replaced with what is coarse or seems to be intentionally ugly. We do not have to accept that. We still have agency over what we allow to form us and what we take in each day."

https://thewaysofagentleman.substack.com/p/beauty-refreshes-the-soul-art-poetry

18. A Drone battle Super Bowl. This was a fun discussion with Olaf from Neros.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FHelpDoyF40

19. How to scale a Venture capital firm. A16Z. A platform with many focussed funds.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Kdql4I-NJ0M

20. NIA: the nature of work in the age of AI + Central Bank Stuff.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=I24Yfhm8tm4

21. "Dan Robinson calls this the “nocturnal phase.” Ship features during the day, agents clean up overnight. But night is just the obvious gap. Everything CAN run in parallel while you’re somewhere else.

Managing agents feels exactly like managing a team. Set direction, spin up work streams, check outputs, adjust course. A decade of product management trained me for this without knowing it. Constantly thinking of new ideas. Building articulate plans. Rapid context switching. Good sense of outcomes. Talking to customers.

Great builders were always hamstrung by the pace of development. Not anymore.

The difference is I couldn’t run six projects simultaneously when I managed people. Now I can.

We work ~eight hours. Sleep eight. Sixteen hours every day where we don’t exist professionally. AI works those sixteen. Handles parallel tasks while you focus. Learns overnight while you rest."

https://writing.nikunjk.com/p/time-expansion-348

22. "The final distinction between big swings and fast swings, and king-making is permissionless vs. permissioned entrepreneurship. Big swings and fast swings are both permissionless paths to conviction. One through vision, one through learning. King making is permission-based; it only works on the basis of elite buy-in/consensus.

So “calling capital” and becoming a hypercapitalized club deal isn’t wrong per se. It’s just that it needs to come after you (the founder) already developed internal conviction and the vision to go put beaucoup bucks to use uniquely and productively. Once you’ve developed that on your own/without permission, getting into the club can transform you into a substantive, obvious winner. This is fundamentally the process of producing legibility and narrative momentum."

https://99d.substack.com/p/call-your-customer-call-your-shot

23. "It’s possible to spin all sorts of ad hoc hypotheses about why consumer sentiment has diverged from its traditional determinants. Perhaps Americans are upset about social issues and politics, and expressing this as dissatisfaction about the economy. Perhaps they’re mad that Trump seems to be trying to hurt the economy. Perhaps they’re scared that AI will take their jobs. And so on.

Here’s another hypothesis: Maybe Americans are down in the dumps because their perception of the “good life” is being warped by TikTok and Instagram.

I’ve been reading for many years about how social media would make Americans unhappier by prompting them to engage in more frequent social comparisons. In the 2010s, as happiness plummeted among young people, the standard story was that Facebook and Instagram were shoving our friends’ happiest moments in our faces — their smiling babies, their beautiful weddings, their exciting vacations — and instilling a sense of envy and inadequacy.

In fact, plenty of careful research found that using Facebook and Instagram made people at least temporarily unhappier, and there’s some evidence that social comparisons were the reason."

https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/trapped-in-the-hell-of-social-comparison

24. The case for why De-treasurization & De-Dollarization is happening.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IYnFjWCZcV8

25. This is a must watch: Geo-economics. Helps you understand what is going on in the world right now.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=re5Ys6NYQKo

26. "Most people confuse “Expensive” with “High Value.” They buy what is trendy, loud, and recognizable. This is a low-status signal. It screams: “I want you to know I have money.” True elites use Quiet Luxury and obscure references as a coded language. If your status is easily recognizable by the masses, you aren’t exclusive; you are a target.

Good taste is the only fence that doesn’t require a security guard."

https://substack.com/inbox/post/184989545

27. "In one week we witnessed the ever further erosion of morality and human decency to score some short term gains. Carney will never talk about freedom or human rights in relation to China, but he’s got some deals in his hand to prop up his position domestically. Trump steamrolls Greenland and is willing to lose relationships and allies that were the backbone of what once was a stable western democratic alliance. And finally the consensus appears to be that the ongoing slaughter of Iran’s finest is secondary to temporary regional stability.

That is your ‘new global order’. Transactional, vacuous and creating ever more uncertainty."

https://pieterdorsman.substack.com/p/a-new-world-order

28. "A returning to an old capital serves as a psychological, historical, and cultural anchor. Erecting a new order in old capitals lets a new government get the legacy and legitimacy from the old order.

Even in the event of a regime change or a new state, it’s very likely the successor (especially if they’re weak or unstable) will build its new capital on the rubble of the old one.

A new regime lacks the weight" of centuries. They use the physical landmarks of a previous state to give legitimacy to their new one.

Legitimacy rests on the habit of obedience. Moving a capital disrupts the collective gaze of the population. People are conditioned by cultural habit to look for power in the same geographical place as old ones.

Established capitals possess a centralization of elite labor and investment that exists independently of the government. Stealing or co-opting is politically more efficient."

https://pplsartofwar.substack.com/p/why-new-orders-likes-old-capitals

29. "There’s a silent crisis brewing in semiconductor physics, and almost nobody is talking about it. While the industry celebrates the march to 2nm logic—and the AI capabilities it promises—the memory that actually feeds these processors is stuck in the past. This matters most at the edge: the phones, wearables, sensors, and embedded devices where latency, privacy, and power efficiency aren’t nice-to-haves but existential requirements.

Here’s the uncomfortable truth: the stagnation of SRAM scaling is creating a “density wall” that threatens to stall the evolution of on-device AI entirely. And solving it will force a radical rethink of both hardware architecture and model optimization."

https://investinginai.substack.com/p/how-to-invest-in-edge-ai-part-1-the

30. Ukrainian SOF is top tier & scary proficient.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hgdR6BzP7PE

31. "There is a direct, causal relationship between the ever-increasing difficulty of achieving thermal comfort in Britain and the unpopularity of its current ruling class, currently embodied by the much-maligned and politically tone-deaf Sir Keir Starmer.

This analysis at the individual and dwelling levels also integrates up to society as a whole, where it quickly becomes clear why the pursuit of developable energy resources is a core strategic imperative for nation-states. Countries blessed with abundant energy assets and the technical capacity to both extract them and defend them from invasion tend to flourish, while those lacking either are easily conquered or gradually fade from prominence. Every war ever fought was, at its core, an energy war—whether the participants realized it or not."

https://newsletter.doomberg.com/p/cold-truths

32. "For upside to re-accelerate, the market’s constraints need to shift. ETF eligibility, funding costs and regulatory clarity are the levers that matter. When they move, capital follows.

Investors who outperform in 2026 will be the ones who understand where capital can flow and what needs to change for it to flow elsewhere. Investors waiting for the next cycle opportunity will be waiting a long time.

Crypto is more institutional, more disciplined and better capitalized than it’s ever been. The next rally will be quieter and more selective. But for those paying attention to the right signals and structure, it will be just as rewarding."

https://pomp.substack.com/p/why-the-next-crypto-rally-will-look

33. "There is great power in belief. It lends a heavy hand to the survival instinct and allows man to go beyond mere survival. It gives man the opportunity to leave his mark on the world. It allowed our ancestors to carve out an empire out of the new world from nothing. You are not going into space without it. Now, this isn’t throwing my hat in with one religion or another, but as Pindar said, “custom is the lord of everything.” There is an American metaphysics and Americans are most adapted to it and it will remain ingrained into our very cores until something superior takes its place.

The bare minimum a man must have is this belief, and despite everything, optimism over cynicism. No doubt this is the most challenging obstacle in our path because belief is being stomped out of everything with a merciless fury by the enemies of mankind. Without it, there is no hope. The great beyond is a frontier like no other. The ultimate frontier. It is damn near impossible to comprehend what it will take for man to separate himself from the earth. There is a secret fear we must consider if we want to attempt this legendary feat."

https://resavager.com/p/the-ultimate-frontier-and-the-american

34. "Today’s AI wave is riding the same mesa. The correlation remains above historical levels. The rapid pace of deal-making & explosive rates of inference growth suggest this roller coaster ride will continue."

https://tomtunguz.com/nvidia-pe-predicts-growth/

35. "You may not have children of your own, but you are no less influential. Every time you speak in public, comment online, hold a door, lose your temper, or extend kindness to someone, you are being observed by young people you may never meet. The cynic will scoff at this and insist that no one owes anyone anything, that in a free society, people are free to live however they please.

That is true, in a narrow sense. However, if we wish to live in a society marked by decency and mutual respect, then we must be willing to model those qualities ourselves. Cultures do not improve by accident; they improve by example."

https://thewaysofagentleman.substack.com/p/our-duty-to-the-next-generation

36. "Perhaps in a rich country like America, where the pie grows only slowly and there are lots of opportunities for redistribution, it’s natural for people on both the right and the left to start thinking of the world as a lump of “resources” to be divvied up. But in reality, it’s production that maintains our high standard of living, and which creates the wealth necessary for redistribution to occur. A dangerously large number of Americans seem to have forgotten that."

https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/zero-sum-economics-keeps-failing

37. Agree with this take. Not sure why we are trying to take Greenland this way.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rFNqCZCDkXA

Read More
Marvin Liao Marvin Liao

The Pain of Discipline: Be Hard On Yourself

I had a very chill winter break at the end of 2025. It was good. But I fell behind on my regular work outs. Bailing out at the last minute a few days in a row. It was terrible and I felt terrible physically. But I felt extra terrible emotionally. I pride myself on my discipline, doing things that are good for me but don’t always enjoy. Going to the gym is one of these things. 

I am not naturally disciplined like my daughter, who is incredible at this, especially as a teen. Perhaps it’s from her Jr ROTC (Reserve Officer Training Corp) or her competitive hip hop dance team. However early the competition, however early the training (sometimes 7 am) she is up early and ready. I really need to learn from her. 

So of course I spent most of that week beating on myself.I know they say don’t beat yourself up when you mess up, screw something up or don’t do something you know you should do. But you can’t help it. Especially for Type A individuals like myself, it’s like having an internal Tiger mom yelling in your ear for hours when it happens. It was bad enough having one in real life. I must have internalized much of this. If folks heard any of this internal monologue it would be deemed as “child abuse” these days. 


But I think this is the only way anything gets done. Anything really hard to do. Your inner demons and traumas are actually being used positively in this case. Pain always leads to growth. My regular cycle: when you mess up, you beat on yourself internally, be brutal on yourself, learn and fix it and move forward. It’s not pleasant but it works.


I’d argue the issue with most young and old men these days is that they are NOT hard enough on themselves. It’s like they live a life full of excuses. Out of shape, unhealthy, unhappy and unfulfilled. At least try and put some effort into your life. Nothing is supposed to be easy or given to you. Definitely won’t be in the near future either. 

As the great Confucius said: "When you are strict with yourself but lenient toward others, you will keep resentment far away."


Being hard on yourself, this is the only thing you can control. Don’t expect anything from anyone else. Total personal ownership. This is the way. 

Read More
Marvin Liao Marvin Liao

Staying Alive: Societal Lessons from the Late Bronze Age Collapse

It took me a while to really process the “1177” and “After 1177” books detailing the collapse of the Late Bronze Age as mentioned in a previous post. Also seemed really timely if you live in the political Western world. Basically these books talked about the brutal transition of the mediterranean world from the Bronze Age to the Iron Age and how some societies adapted and did well, while others disappeared completely. 

The book listed out some key lessons and I list them here. 

  1. Have multiple contingency plans in place and redundant systems to fall back on if your primary ones fail

  2. Be resilient enough to withstand whatever blows may come and strong enough to withstand any enemy invasion or attacks

  3. Be as self-sufficient as possible, but do call on friends for assistance when needed

  4. Be innovative and inventive, ready to turn nimbly and adapt or transform, rather than simply cope

  5. Prepare for extreme weather conditions: if they come, you will be ready; if they don’t, it won’t matter

  6. Be sure to have dependable water resources

  7. Keep the working class happy


Damn. These seem super relevant. For countries at large and for your individuals and their families. Worth thinking about and lessons well worth heeding right now.

“The main takeaway from all of this is that clearly such a collapse is survivable, provided that we are resilient enough and able to cope, adapt, or transform as necessary. Societal collapse doesn’t always take everyone with it, and often cultures continue, even if at a simpler level or perhaps in a new iteration.”

Read More
Marvin Liao Marvin Liao

After 1177 BC: The Survival of Civilization

One of the more fascinating archaeological and historical books I’ve read. 1177 BC, the first book by Eric Cline details the Late Bronze Age Collapse. When globalization ended for some reason due to many mass calamities, natural and man-made where a Mediterranean centered network economy and world completely collapsed. 

Drought, massive invasions by migrating populations notably the “Sea People”, war, rebellion, famine, chaos, economic decline and a breakdown of supply chains. It was grim reading with many lessons for present day civilization. When things get bad, they get really bad. 

I had to read his follow up “After 1177 BC” detailing what happened after. Which civilizations adapted and transformed themselves to dominate in the new world like the Phoenicians and Cypriots. Those who calcified but survived like the Egyptians and those who completely disappeared like the Minoans, Mycenaeans & Hittites. As normal, most folks don’t make it. Especially through the mass changes to the new Iron Age. 


We learned that some societies thrived because of having the luck of being on the right trade routes, being situated by reliable and large river systems or having less climate disruption all leading to secure food supplies. Or having a cohesive elite or ruling class and society that pulls together during the crisis. Or having the resources to weather the storm so to speak. Fascinating if not grim stuff. 

“For some, the end was sudden-invaders sacked their city or an earthquake brought down the walls of a house upon its occupants. For others, it was a catastrophe in slow motion, with drought impacting the crops and famine decimating the population. Nobody in the Aegean or Eastern Mediterranean regions escaped the effects of the Late Bronze Age Collapse.

Virtually everyone was affected in some way, shape or form: rich and poor, aristocrat and peasant, victims and survivors,those whose lives changed drastically or just a little. Life as they knew it, and as they had known it for centuries before, changed irrevocably. Those who survived the calamities of that age had to adapt, carry on, find some ways to persist–even as the drought continued, the trade routes disappeared or became prey to bandits and raiders, and basic resources became scarce.”


My lesson is that dark ages can happen. Technology and knowledge lost. Writing and records gone. Civilizations, even the more advanced, can decline and even disappear. Wiped away forever. Western civilization is a gleaming jewel and I am even more fervent that it needs us to be defended, one person and one family at a time. 

Read More
Marvin Liao Marvin Liao

Marvin’s Best Weekly Reads March 15th, 2026

“To plant a garden is to believe in tomorrow." – Audrey Hepburn

  1. "The year-old show, at first called the Technology Brothers Podcast, is part CNBC Squawk Box, part Joe Rogan, part Daily Show. It’s available on YouTube, Spotify, and other podcasting platforms, but its spiritual home is X. “We turned the X timeline into an audiovisual show where we provide insider commentary and analysis,” says Hays.

In March, the show was rebranded to its new name, TBPN. They refined their brand kit: mahogany (“the official wood of business”), shades of green (the color of money), racing livery jackets and hats, and a hint of sci-fi. They also moved into a barrel-vaulted studio in the heart of LA with a meticulously curated back office: Glass cases of neatly stacked merch sit next to a library of leather-bound Great Books of the Western World beneath a huge American flag and black-and-white portraits of iconic investors like Peter Lynch and Charlie Munger.

As the show climbs the charts, an appearance on TBPN has become a status marker for the tech elite. Mark Zuckerberg, Marc Andreessen, and Sam Altman stop by to gab. When OpenAI released its hotly anticipated GPT-5 model in August, executives from the company offered up the kind of exclusive interviews tech journalists have spent years begging for. (I should know—I’m one of them.) Yet their biggest guests are sometimes the most niche—like Soham Parekh, an Indian software engineer who became X’s main character for a day after he was caught working for multiple start-ups at the same time.

Their guests are capitalizing on the clout economy, where the line between influencer and entrepreneur is blurred and attention is the most valuable asset. The mix of A-listers and memes captures something essential about TBPN’s appeal: Through their approachable lens, fans can access a parasocial relationship with the tech elite."

https://www.vanityfair.com/news/story/the-technology-brothers-have-silicon-valley-in-their-thrall

2. A Deep dive into the tech media phenomenon of TBPN. If you want to keep up with building a high growth media company in the 2020s.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=UIaXSQOHrmU

3. "In 2026 we will be watching the investors and companies bringing tech sector approaches to the core of defence, building missiles, shell factories, and integrating AI into defence technologies. This is the heart of a new arms race in which adversaries with no regard for the ethics of defence are racing ahead. If we cannot match the pace of innovation, we are exposed."

https://resiliencemedia.co/resilience-medias-predictions-for-2026/ 

4. "When I was at the Department of Energy working on industrial policy, I can tell you, for many of the manufacturing and critical mineral projects — projects with outcomes of $10 billion plus — decisions were made on the basis of the three or four people we had in the department who had real industry background. If those three or four people hadn’t come in, who knows where those billions of dollars would have flowed. I think that’s true of every kind of industrial policy program we’ve seen.

The pipeline of talent for people with actual industrial experience is very small. Frankly, it doesn’t exist. I was also inspired by a lot of the tech policy fellowships that have now sprung up and have been very successful in shaping AI policy and tech policy more broadly and bringing in technical talent, software engineers, AI practitioners into government. I was like, “Well, where is that for industrial policy?” It didn’t exist, so we made it."

https://www.riskgaming.com/p/the-long-game-of-american-reindustrialization

5. Balaji is smart and he really has some good points but I am not as pessimistic about America and West as he is.

But I give him credit, he is putting money where his mouth is. He is setting up a "Foundation" as per Asimov books series.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sDHtc2R-cIo&t=17s

6. Geopolitics in the Middle East is incredibly complicated. A deep dive into UAE as the chaos agent in the region and Africa. MBZ & the Emiratis have been quite successful projecting power up until recently.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=au8rfmdUGvo

7. Developments in the Russian invasion of Ukraine. EU backing UA, China backing Russia. America is now behind on key innovations in war technology driven by the Ukrainians.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YhDg-tRkxIA

8. My deep dive into the complicated geopolitics of the Middle East. UAE is a pocket power and their strategies, usually at cross purposes with the rest of GCC.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0BmCF05sZs4&t=1s

9. The dark side of the UAE and the proxy wars and networks they have developed to project power regionally. + Incredible PR and influencer power. Money + Gold smuggling & Realpolitik at work.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vHwFNlNzUz4&t=2s

10. MBZ and his quest to build geopolitical power via proxy's like in Libya, Sudan, Yemen and other strategic places for them. Power grabs are always messy and bloody.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=N2m4Ot0HOe4

11. "Here’s my take: Firing juniors (or not hiring them in the first place) will cut financial costs at first, but it enables a long-term hidden cost, a kind of tacit debt that replaces the learning curve with a curve of shortsightedness, waste, and eventual demise. This is a suicide model.

When you replace kids who would eventually learn the know-how of any role with AI models that lack continual learning, embodiment, or a way to internalize those things you can’t read in a book, you’re signing your own death sentence. That’s a strong assertion, however, so let me make my case first before telling you the solution. You have the data, now hear the story."

https://www.thealgorithmicbridge.com/p/the-managers-apprentice

12. An interview with a legend in Silicon Valley and where A16Z is going. In light of their recent $15B Fund raise this year.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=r8_2CSpcmls

13. This was immensely educational. A history and future of venture capital from an endowment manager’s eyes. How to stay relevant in the business.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_Ou6D9PLSBI

14. Lots of good insights on the business of venture capital. This seems to be a A16Z week.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b5fTnZRsuhI&t=1s

15. "The ultimate status signal is controlling the timing of your responses.

Not wealth. Not title. Not follower count.

Temporal sovereignty."

https://substack.com/inbox/post/184415646

16. "In this regard, character is usually not destroyed, but is dissolved over time. It is worn down by tolerating what we once resisted, by lowering our standards, and putting our comforts above everything and everyone else. The temptation to take what we want for our own comfort is a dangerous thing.

Perhaps the most dangerous force of all is not temptation, but drift. Drift is what happens when no standard is consciously held. When a man stops asking himself who he is becoming. When he ceases to examine his own habits. When he allows his environment to shape him rather than choosing his environment deliberately. Because this is the truth we rarely like to admit, no man is immune to influence."

https://thewaysofagentleman.substack.com/p/the-quiet-work-of-becoming-a-better

17. "Doing your homework before arriving in the Bay Area and looking up people you want to meet from the same city, school or former employer can give you a leg up when landing in Silicon Valley."

https://chrisneumann.com/archives/how-to-build-a-silicon-valley-network

18. "I’ve written about this idea of founder authenticity before, through a founder diligence lens and one about founder opportunity cost. It’s an idea that recurs. Time and again, we’ve seen authentic founders push through seemingly overwhelming odds, and inauthentic ones give up or take shortcuts when things don’t go their way. It seems to be one of the best bright line tests for whether a company will be successful in the long run."

https://www.alsoblogposts.com/p/k-pop-startup-hunters

19. "Your goal? Get to a point where your investments/assets make more than your capability to earn. Once you are here the game is over.

The problem? Most people sell their time and buy distractions/status objects.

Trade time for money → rent, materials → repeat

No assets = no leverage = no future exit

No matter how old you are. 15 years old or 30. You know that your entire goal is to buy assets. Period. Become an owner with equity in something at all times with all disposable income. You’re throwing as much coal as possible into that flame as early as possible.

At a young age you might thing “okay worthless since i don’t have assets”. Well. Abilities are assets.

You must learn to sell. This is no longer negotiable. The doomers will say it can be replaced by AI. It won’t. No CEO is going to talk to Gemini or ChatGPT to decide if it should sell/buy a new company. Period.

You must build niche knowledge. This could be anything from peptides to toothpaste to pre-sleep formulas as we’ve seen in the jungle. Choose one niche and be ahead of AI (which just scrapes consensus garbage and spits it out)

Learn to create attention. Don’t care how you do it. While OnlyFans gets a lot of hate, there is something to learn from it. If you can gather a bunch of attention you will be rich.

Take a step back. If you can sell then you can build equity (you can sell a product for someone with a stake in the company OR you could sell your own product). Opens a boatload of doors. If you have niche knowledge that is ahead of masses, you are by definition an owner of a valuable asset.

“Is this going to increase my abilities or attract customers?” If the answer is no? Move on. You don’t have time to waste."

https://bowtiedbull.io/p/if-starting-over-as-a-teenager-to

20. Some global macro and how to survive the global reset. A bit of libertarian bent but good to understand.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eVROsNCUoLs

21. "Those who believe that the debt is unsustainable believe that the government will eventually be forced to choose between outright default and “debasement” that would cheapen nominal yen claims relative to assets in other currencies as well as relative to real assets. For those who have spent decades warning—or scaremongering—about Japanese public indebtedness, the persistent (nominal) weakness of the yen in the face of rising (nominal) interest rates over the past few years therefore seems like vindication that this process is finally starting.

As of now, however, there is a more benign explanation: Japan may have finally exited its post-bubble stagnation.

The return of modest inflation alongside persistently faster wage and income growth should align with higher interest rates than those that prevailed when the economy experienced essentially no growth in yen terms between 1997 and 2019. Moreover, if the recent growth in nominal incomes is sustained, Japanese government borrowing costs would still be lower, relative to expected revenue increases, than in much of the past few decades. (That helps explains why the yen has not appreciated recently despite the apparent convergence of nominal yields with the U.S. and other G10 economies.) Far from indicating trouble, Japanese bond prices are implying that Japan has converged, in at least one important way, with the rest of the rich world."

https://theovershoot.co/p/is-japan-normal-again

22. "That means you need to make a conscious decision about whether you want to participate in the ongoing metals and mining bull market. If the answer is yes, the next step is to construct a portfolio that aligns with your risk tolerance and investment time frame.

If you feel an overwhelming urge to chase stocks on a day when everything on your screen is green, I would urge you to take a cold shower and instead channel that energy into building a watch list. Follow the stocks on your list and learn as much as you can about them over the next month. By the end of that period, I suspect you’ll have learned a great deal—and you’ll likely have a much clearer sense of when, and at what price, you’d like to buy.

Who knows? You may even get a fat-pitch buying opportunity in the meantime.

For those with a high risk tolerance, junior miners may be the right fit. For investors with a much lower tolerance for volatility, it likely makes more sense to stick with large producers or gold royalty companies such as Franco-Nevada (NYSE: FNV) or Barrick (NYSE: B)."

https://robertsinn.substack.com/p/the-psychology-of-bull-markets-greed

23. "In my view, the uncomfortable reality is that there is no coherent, well-thought out logical and rational case for why the United States needs Greenland in the way Trump describes. Neither was there a similar logical reason for Trump’s Liberation Day and the global tariff war, for capturing Maduro or for many other Trump decisions. Trump doesn’t have and doesn't really need one: he just wants Greenland because he wants it.

At some point in his life, Trump just came to like the idea of the United States having Greenland. Maybe because it looks big on a map, maybe because he wants to leave a mark on history for expanding U.S. territory, maybe because it makes so many people so angry, maybe because it’s a great distraction, maybe because of something else or maybe because of all of the above.

I would bet that people in his admin have no idea what the real reason for taking Greenland is either, just like they struggled to explain the reason behind Trump’s tariff Liberation Day. And I think that Trump probably couldn’t give one either - apart from feeling like it’s a good idea.

The bottom line is that there’s no logic behind this and there’s no point in looking for it."

https://substack.com/inbox/post/184536902

24. "I recently listened to an audiobook about the Napoleonic Wars. Overall, the book wasn’t very good, but there was one interesting part where it described Napoleon’s ruling style as being mafia-like. His insistence that other European countries buy French exports, his attempts to shut Britain out of European trade, and a bunch of his other economic policies were fundamentally gangster-ish — they were ad hoc impositions of personal power, often with an eye toward taking revenge on personal enemies and entrenching his own authority.

I immediately recognized this as Donald Trump’s style of governance. Like Napoleon, Trump’s top priority isn’t creating durable institutions that will outlive him — indeed, he regards any such institutions as threats to his own personal power. Many observers have labeled this approach “personalism” or “patrimonialism”, but it’s really just gangsterism. Trump treats America like a mafia organization, and himself as the godfather.

This is the problem with running economic policy like a gangster. In the short term, bullying people into going against their economic self-interest might get you what you want. But in the long term, it just makes the economy less efficient, while the ad-hoc nature of policymaking causes instability and uncertainty. For a few years, everyone bends the knee, but eventually things start to break."

https://www.noahpinion.blog/p/gangster-affordability

25. Learning from our enemies.

"Rubikon’s formation marks a departure from the ad hoc, volunteer-driven drone initiatives that characterized much of the early war effort.

Instead of bottom-up improvisation, Rubikon reflects deliberate institutional design: centralized recruitment, direct state backing, and a mandate to professionalize drone warfare within Russia’s armed forces. This top-down construction distinguishes it sharply from traditional Russian military units and from the informal structures that preceded it.

Rubikon is often described as the decisive element that pushed Ukrainian Forces out of the Kursk Region in Russia, and they maintain extensive combat experience in Pokrovsk (Donbas) and Kupiansk (Kharkiv Oblast).

With over 5,000 personnel at its disposal, Rubikon can rotate units between frontlines with deliberate frequency. This rotation generates an asymmetric information advantage: Rubikon does not become locked into a single-terrain doctrine and does not face the same Ukrainian brigades long enough for systematic counter-adaptation.

Whether this consistently translates into tactical superiority remains unclear, but the mobility itself works in Rubikon’s favor."

https://new-defense.com/what-we-get-wrong-about-russias-drone-revolution-and-why-this-might-cost-us-everything/

26. A masterclass in doing M&A and building a high growth company.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yco9JP0PyLM

27. "We are drowning in “Fast Information.” We consume endless threads, bite-sized “hacks,” and reactionary op-eds under the guise of staying informed. This is a delusion. You aren’t learning; you are just renting other people’s opinions.

This constant input creates a “Mental Friction” that prevents original synthesis. If you consume the same feed as everyone else, you will inevitably think exactly like everyone else. You lose your edge because your brain has become a mirror, not a prism."

https://substack.com/inbox/post/184579968

28. "Which brings us back to that line from Three Days of the Condor. The analyst who “just reads books” isn’t a fantasy. He’s a reminder that imagination, narrative, and interpretation sit closer to the center of power than we like to admit.

The Intelligence Community and the entertainment industry are both meaning-making systems operating under scarcity—information in one case, attention in the other. One conceals reality; the other stylizes it. But both decide which stories are told, which are softened, and which never reach the public at all.

Different missions. Different aesthetics.

Same underlying logic.

And once you see it, it’s hard to unsee."

https://www.insidecyberwarfare.com/p/the-agency-and-the-industry-two-worlds

29. "This is not simply “resource imperialism.” It is not a budgetary appropriation masquerading as strategy. It is not a throwback to classical mercantilism. The evidence — from market reactions to institutional choices — points toward something more complex:

A strategy built on financial engineering and multilateral cover, designed to realign a state in the Western Hemisphere without the political costs of taxpayer-funded reconstruction.

In other words, Venezuela is a pilot — not in the old Monroe Doctrine sense of direct colonial resource control, but in a new, financially mediated model of influence where institutions, markets, and legal authority interact in place of traditional foreign aid.

If this framework succeeds, it will shape how great powers engage distressed states in the decades ahead. And if it fails, it will offer a cautionary lesson about the limits of financialized geoeconomics."

https://tanviratna.substack.com/p/us-strategy-in-venezuela-what-it

30. "President Trump is winning enough of the Monopoly board that he can confidently bring almost his entire cabinet to the upcoming WEF meeting to effectively read the Riot Act to his opponents. Opponents mean the Europeans and Canada at this point, because Russia and China are both increasingly subdued as Trump cuts off their cash and energy supply lines. Trump’s biggest opponent to the peace process now are the EU and its member states and Canada who oppose his various peace plans and actions and who continue to work with his internal opponents - The Blob as some like to call it - meaning the coalition of those who continue to try and undermine his Presidency in their effort to preserve a system that provides reliable (but often illicit) cash flows and dependable (though, bought) voter outcomes.

I’m going to argue that what we are witnessing is not WWIII. It’s also not a proxy war between the superpowers. It’s an internecine war. It’s an interstitial war. It’s something more like an American Civil War played out on the global geopolitical Monopoly Board. The divide is not over geography or even ideology. It’s more like the fight over slavery. It’s a fight over cash flows and who gets to control them. It’s not a matter of whether those cash flows are morally right or wrong. It’s just about control. I am suggesting that the situation is not a straightforward old-fashioned superpower confrontation but rather a more intricate internal power struggle."

https://drpippa.substack.com/p/the-geopolitical-monopoly-board-venezuela

31. "Trump’s strategy is to limit the Blob’s influence at home and abroad, creating a showdown that manifests in voting booths across Europe, Greenland, Ukraine, Iran, and Pakistan. He hopes that voters will eject their Blob leaders, which might explain his heightened rhetoric about Greenland. The U.S. already has access to its military facilities—it’s not about taking Greenland but removing the Blob from crucial regions.

This isn’t a proxy war; it’s an interstitial and internecine conflict—not WWIII, but an American Civil War 2.0 playing out on a global stage."

https://drpippa.substack.com/p/the-geopolitical-monopoly-board-venezuela-18f

32. "Failing to adapt to tectonic shifts. If ever this were true, it’s true today.

Being physically or emotionally removed. Teams who don’t use AI daily miss the pace of change. The technology moves too fast for quarterly strategy reviews. If leadership isn’t prompting Claude or GPT every day, they’re already behind.

Cognitive biases are always hard to see in ourselves. A short seller’s mirror is a useful one at this moment in AI."

https://tomtunguz.com/dead-companies-walking/

33. This was deeply insightful. The art and science of building a venture machine. Flood the zone.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_OHeOZiij_M

34. This was a fun and educational interview with media and VC impresario Henry Stebbings. Chips on shoulders leads to chips in pockets. 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lk2VN8wiTr8

35. "In the end, this isn’t really about Poland.

It’s about how we think about sovereignty and optimization in an era where geography is increasingly optional for earning income.

Portugal pioneered the “tax break for mobile talent” model with NHR. It worked brilliantly-for a decade. Then political pressure killed it. Italy tried to go ultra-premium. Greece added investment requirements.

Poland is offering what Portugal did in 2013: exceptional value for those who know where to look.

The pattern suggests this won’t last forever in its current form. Not because Poland will necessarily eliminate it, but because success breeds attention, and attention breeds political backlash.

But the question always is: what are you optimizing for?

If it’s complete tax elimination, well then you’re outside Europe entirely.

If it’s Mediterranean lifestyle with reasonable tax treatment, you’re looking at different trade-offs.

If it’s pure tax efficiency on capital gains with EU quality of life, Poland might be the best answer available in 2025.

Sovereignty in the 21st century means having options.

Poland is an option worth understanding."

https://palombo.substack.com/p/polands-flat-tax-europes-best-kept

36. "In that sense, Greenland is not the core problem but a catalyst. The real issue exposed by today’s meeting is the tension between American unilateral impulse and structural dependence on allies in an environment where power projection is hardest and cooperation matters most."

https://substack.com/inbox/post/184603356

37. "This essay will present a cornucopia of chart porn annotated with my thoughts to contextualize the co-movement of these assets. I believe Bitcoin did exactly what it was supposed to do. It rode the wave of fiat liquidity lower, specifically dollar liquidity, as Pax Americana’s credit impulse was the most important force in 2025. Gold surged as price-insensitive sovereign nations hoovered it up because they were afraid to remain in US treasuries lest Pax Americana steal their wealth like it did to Russia in 2022. The act of war committed upon Venezuela by Pax Americana most recently only intensifies the desire for nations to save in gold rather than US treasuries. Finally, the AI bubble and all the ancillary industries that benefit, are not going anywhere.

In fact, US President Trump must double down on state support for all things AI because it is the largest contributor to GDP growth in the empire. This means that even if the pace of dollar creation slows, the Nasdaq can continue to rise because Trump effectively nationalized it. For those of you who study Chinese capital markets, you know stonks do very well in the early period of nationalization, but then underperform massively as political goals take precedence over return on equity for unpatriotic capitalists.

If the 2025 price action of Bitcoin, gold, and stonks validated my market schema, then I can continue focusing on the vicissitudes of dollar liquidity. To remind readers, my prognosis is that Trump will pump credit to run the economy fucking hot. A rip-roaring economy helps the re-election chances for Team Red Republicans this November. Dollar credit will expand as the central bank balance sheet grows, commercial banks lend more to “strategic industries”, and mortgage rates decline because of printed money."

https://cryptohayes.substack.com/p/frowny-cloud

38. Depressing conversation on how the West over-financialized, screwed up our supply chains and became over-reliant on China for key metals and minerals. We will have to take some major pain to fix this.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0t5fuMt03zI

Read More